{ "blanket_license_claimed": false, "component_boundaries": [ { "component": "Lega source-derived translation and source-derived exercises", "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0" }, { "component": "independently authored hints, checks, support, notebooks, and bridge modules", "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0", "relationship": "separately marked adaptation additions" }, { "component": "Indonesian terminology comparison witness arXiv:2001.05854v1", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "relationship": "evidence only; not relicensed into the Lega adaptation" }, { "component": "cited articles and external resources", "license": "not redistributed", "relationship": "citations only" } ], "correction_authority": { "bytes": 70803, "path": "00_control/SOURCE_CORRECTIONS.csv", "sha256": "e8cbf5f91965a3db09d9c5bf11136c4390fc60f8e9ece0bc729f81b80852cd51" }, "correction_status_counts": { "accessibilized_in_translation": 6, "clarified_accessibility_description": 1, "clarified_in_translation": 35, "corrected_accessibility_description": 2, "corrected_accessibility_math": 1, "corrected_accessibility_navigation": 1, "corrected_and_accessibilized_in_translation": 1, "corrected_bibliography_in_translation": 1, "corrected_in_reader_presentation": 1, "corrected_in_translation": 89, "corrected_markup_in_translation": 2, "corrected_typography_in_translation": 8, "documented_implementation_choice": 3, "localized_in_translation": 1, "resolved_by_asset_adaptation": 1, "resolved_by_open_reimplementation": 7 }, "corrections": [ { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0001", "rationale": "Ordinary distance is not periodic at the index seam; silently changing the translated equation would misrepresent the source.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 27, model equation and periodic-boundary prose", "source_text": "The text states periodic boundary conditions but writes ordinary |i-j| in the interaction term.", "status": "documented_implementation_choice", "target_correction": "The translation preserves the displayed source equation; the independent notebook explicitly uses circular distance and labels that implementation choice.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH02" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0002", "rationale": "The source does not determine a magnitude-weighted alternative.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 27, enthusiasm prose versus h_i(t) equation", "source_text": "The prose suggests that neighbors' enthusiasm levels influence h_i(t), while the displayed sum counts only the binary condition x_j(t)>A.", "status": "documented_implementation_choice", "target_correction": "The translation preserves both source surfaces; the notebook follows the written binary kernel and discloses that choice.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH02" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0003", "rationale": "The reader otherwise could not perform the chapter's numerical modeling activity with the frozen lawful source closure.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 27, Test the model", "source_text": "The central numerical activity depends on The_Wave.m and a MATLAB GUI that are not present in the admitted editable closure.", "status": "resolved_by_open_reimplementation", "target_correction": "A new open NumPy/Matplotlib notebook independently implements the stated pulse, thresholds, periodic lattice, and parameter experiments without importing proprietary code.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH02" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0004", "rationale": "These are reproducibility choices, not claimed corrections to the source model.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 27, discrete update description", "source_text": "Initial seeds, synchronous versus sequential updating, index orientation, reset/re-excitation behavior, and spectator-specific timing are not fully specified.", "status": "documented_implementation_choice", "target_correction": "The notebook documents deterministic synchronous updates, fixed orientation, explicit seed/state initialization, and explicit reset/re-excitation conventions.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH02" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0005", "rationale": "Newton's second law is m times acceleration equals total force.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 38, Newton's-law prose before Equation 3.3", "source_text": "The prose says that acceleration equals the sum of the forces, omitting the mass factor present in the displayed equation.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The translation states that mass times acceleration equals the resultant force and preserves Equation 3.3.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH03" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0006", "rationale": "The section has already changed to dimensionless time tau.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 38, Equation 3.13 domain", "source_text": "The scaled phase-plane equation pairs d theta/d tau with a domain statement written for d theta/d t.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target domain statement consistently uses d theta/d tau.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH03" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0007", "rationale": "Reality requires cos(theta) greater than or equal to -E; E=-1 is an equilibrium and E=1 is a separatrix, not a periodic closed orbit in the stated plane.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 38, energy intervals after Equation 3.13 and Figure 3.4 labels", "source_text": "The allowed interval is written with arccos(E), and the E=1 endpoint and broad E<1 figure label are grouped with closed orbits.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target uses turning points based on arccos(-E), identifies E=1 as the separatrix, and labels closed orbits with the exact interval -10 and U(z) is defined by integrating undefined F(s) instead of script F(s).", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target states v_z(0)>0 and defines U using the force function script F consistently.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH04" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0022", "rationale": "The degree command is typographically correct and the intended friction coefficient is the one used throughout Equations 4.2 and 4.10.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 39, summary", "source_text": "The optimal angle uses 20^o and the final sentence invokes undefined C_n although the model defines C_l and C_f.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target uses 20 degrees and C_f.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH04" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0023", "rationale": "These conditions follow the chapter's own coordinate convention and are required for the exercise derivations to be determinate and physically admissible.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 39, Problems 1-3", "source_text": "Problem 1 lists y instead of -y; Problem 2 omits its initial conditions and partial-immersion domain; Problem 3 omits the geometric, kinematic, and positivity assumptions needed for the stated bound.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target uses axes (-y,n,p), supplies z(0)=0 and zdot(0)=v_z(0)<0 on -a sin(theta)<=z<=0, and states the thin-stone immersion threshold, incidence relation, C>0, and positive-denominator domain.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH04" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0024", "rationale": "Bocquet's primary author PDF Equation 20 and appendix give the nu-squared form; dimensional analysis also requires an inverse-time-squared restoring coefficient.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 39, Problem 4 and cited Bocquet Equation 20", "source_text": "The printed restoring coefficient lacks both Omega_0 squared and the squared inertia ratio, and the torque is described on +y despite the chapter's -y Euler component.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target defines nu=((J0-J1)/J1)Omega_0 and uses theta double dot + nu^2(theta-theta0)=M_theta/J1 with M_theta=N_-y; mastery gives the full Euler reduction and assumptions.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH04" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0025", "rationale": "This preserves the numerical comparison while removing the implication of interval membership.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 48, red-tailed-hawk fit discussion", "source_text": "The text says 1.025 is close to the cited 95 percent interval [1.026, 1.029] without noting that it lies outside that interval.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target states that 1.025 is nearby but slightly below and outside the quoted interval.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0026", "rationale": "Birth and death rates are per-capita rates; their difference has inverse-time units, not individuals per time.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 48, discrete Malthus rate units", "source_text": "The net per-capita rate b-d=0.025 is labeled individuals per year.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target gives b-d=0.025 year^-1.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0027", "rationale": "The two quantities have different dimensions, and a negative population update is inadmissible.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 48, logistic discrete model", "source_text": "The symbol kappa is reused for a dimensionless multiplier and an inverse-population coefficient, and the nonlinear update omits its nonnegativity domain.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target distinguishes the second kappa's units and requires the update multiplier to remain nonnegative on the modeled state range.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0028", "rationale": "Unit-modulus linearization alone does not determine nonlinear stability.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 48, fixed-point linear stability", "source_text": "A fixed point with derivative modulus one is called marginally stable.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target calls it nonhyperbolic and states that linearization is inconclusive until nonlinear terms are examined.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0029", "rationale": "For f(x)=x(1-x), the quadratic term produces different behavior on the two sides of zero.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 48, logistic map at a=1", "source_text": "The zero fixed point is called marginally stable at a=1 without specifying the physical state space.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target states that it is nonhyperbolic, attracting from the right on [0,1], and only one-sided attracting on the real line.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0030", "rationale": "The linked author and publication metadata identify Feigenbaum.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 48, Feigenbaum footnote", "source_text": "The cited author's surname is printed as Feigenbaurn.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target spells Mitchell J. Feigenbaum correctly.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0031", "rationale": "A probability cannot be negative; separate birth and death event probabilities would be required for that interpretation.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 48, continuous-limit interpretation", "source_text": "The net rate R=b-d is described as a per-capita probability of growth even though it may be negative.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target describes R delta-t as expected net per-capita change and states that it is not a probability when negative.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0032", "rationale": "The printed formula is undefined at zero, which is itself an exact equilibrium solution.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 48, continuous logistic solution", "source_text": "The displayed solution divides by M0 yet is asserted for all M0, and convergence to one is asserted for all initial values when lambda is positive.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target restricts the displayed formula and convergence statement to positive M0 and handles M0=0 separately as the zero equilibrium.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0033", "rationale": "Figure 5.7 analyzes the autonomous equation numbered 5.6 in this chapter.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 48, Figure 5.7 caption", "source_text": "The caption points to nonexistent Equation 5.39.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target points to Equation 5.6.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0034", "rationale": "A tangent zero can leave the sign unchanged and yields semistable or nonhyperbolic behavior.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 48, one-dimensional phase-line rule", "source_text": "The text states that f changes sign at every fixed point.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target instructs readers to inspect signs on both sides and notes that even-multiplicity zeros need not change sign.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0035", "rationale": "The diagonal entries can be negative for large time steps, and classical Leslie matrices have a more specific age-class structure.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 48, age-structured projection matrix", "source_text": "The matrix is called a Leslie matrix and said to be nonnegative without the step-size restrictions needed for nonnegative diagonal retention terms.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target supplies the three nonnegativity inequalities and identifies the retained-stage form as a stage-class projection matrix of Lefkovitch type rather than a classical Leslie matrix.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0036", "rationale": "The linked paper and its bibliographic citation are from 1998.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 48, LPA review citation", "source_text": "The prose calls the linked Journal of Theoretical Biology paper a 2004 article.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target gives the publication year 1998.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0037", "rationale": "The unqualified statement is false for broader continuous-time or nonautonomous model classes.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 48, chapter summary chaos claim", "source_text": "The summary says one- and two-dimensional continuous models cannot exhibit chaos without the autonomous-flow and regularity qualifications.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target limits the claim to regular one-dimensional autonomous ODEs and two-dimensional autonomous planar flows with unique solutions.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0038", "rationale": "Forward difference and exact flow sampling give different kappa-r relations.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 48, Problems 1 and 2", "source_text": "The fitting interval and the intended discrete-continuous correspondence are underspecified, making the growth-factor and faster-or-slower comparisons ambiguous.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target specifies the chapter's 1950-1995 fit interval and requires the student to distinguish forward-difference correspondence from exact sampling while using the former for the speed comparison.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0039", "rationale": "At the saddle-node parameter values the derivative test is inconclusive.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 48, Problem 8", "source_text": "The stable-or-unstable binary does not cover the double equilibria at a=0 and a=4/27.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target explicitly classifies the critical double equilibria as nonhyperbolic rather than forcing the binary labels.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0040", "rationale": "Both data surfaces are required to determine a solution across the age-time domain.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 48, Problems 9 and 10", "source_text": "The McKendrick-von Foerster PDE is requested without initial age data or an age-zero birth boundary condition.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target asks for the characteristic solution in terms of M(a,0)=M0(a) and M(0,t)=B(t).", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0041", "rationale": "The exponential coefficient must be positive and probability parameters must lie in the unit interval.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 48, Problem 14", "source_text": "Parameter c is omitted from the parameter declaration, while d_J and d_A are only called positive despite appearing as per-step death probabilities.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target declares b>0, c>0, and 0<=d_J,d_A<=1.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0042", "rationale": "The computational activity remains reproducible offline without proprietary software or live fetching.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 48, Problem 16 computation surface", "source_text": "The exercise depends on MATLAB or Excel although no code or data packet is bundled in the admitted source closure.", "status": "resolved_by_open_reimplementation", "target_correction": "The target directs readers to the verified local Census packet and independently implemented open Python notebook.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0043", "rationale": "Unique IDs prevent ambiguous anchors, native sizing avoids avoidable blur, and localized labels make the figures readable without changing plotted geometry.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 48, Figures 5.1-5.7", "source_text": "Captions 5.3-5.7 reuse attachment_47, Figures 5.1-5.3 upscale 300-pixel rasters to 450 pixels, and three source figures retain English-only labels.", "status": "corrected_and_accessibilized_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target assigns unique caption IDs 43-47, uses native display dimensions, preserves all seven frozen rasters, and supplies self-contained Indonesian label adaptations for Figures 5.1, 5.2, and 5.7 with long descriptions and provenance.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0044", "rationale": "The update multiplies N(t) by the full factor; only its excess over one is the fractional change.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 48, nonlinear discrete logistic multiplier", "source_text": "The factor 1+kappa(N_infinity-N(t)) is called a growth rate per time step.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target calls the full expression the one-step growth multiplier and separately identifies kappa(N_infinity-N(t)) as the fractional growth per step.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0045", "rationale": "The Unicode degree sign preserves the intended angle and avoids confusing the letter o with an angular unit.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 48, Problem 15 quoted degree notation", "source_text": "Three quoted 45-degree labels use a superscript letter o.", "status": "corrected_typography_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target retains the quotations while replacing the letter with the degree sign.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH05" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0046", "rationale": "A quantity with units of time cannot also be the dimensionless independent variable in the same scaling definition.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 53, predator-prey scaling paragraph", "source_text": "The symbol tau is first assigned the dimensional value 1/kappa as a characteristic time and then immediately redefined as the dimensionless time kappa t.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target names the characteristic time t_0=1/kappa and reserves tau=kappa t for dimensionless time.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH06" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0047", "rationale": "Because b is proportional to beta, beta=0 implies b=0.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 53, predator-prey dimensionless parameters", "source_text": "The text concludes that a and b are positive although the immediately preceding model explicitly permits beta=0 and later analyzes b=0.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target states a>0 and b>=0.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH06" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0048", "rationale": "A fixed point with a zero eigenvalue is not a hyperbolic saddle.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 53, equilibrium P1 at b=1", "source_text": "The text calls P1 a saddle for b<=1 while parenthetically noting a neutral direction at b=1; at b=1, P1 and P2 coincide and one eigenvalue is zero.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target classifies P1 as a saddle only for 00.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 53, Lotka-Volterra invariant level", "source_text": "The integration constant zeta is called nonnegative while the claimed closed orbit lies strictly in the positive quadrant; zeta=0 is a degenerate boundary level.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target states zeta>0 for interior trajectories and identifies the zero level as boundary-degenerate rather than a closed interior orbit.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH06" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0064", "rationale": "The cited PNAS article's author list gives Sebastian Bonhoeffer.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 57, viral-infection footnote", "source_text": "The footnote's author list spells S. Bonhoeffer as S. Bonhoe er.", "status": "corrected_typography_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target restores the surname Bonhoeffer.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH07" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0065", "rationale": "Normal and uninfected are not synonymous in a viral-dynamics model; the state definition controls the later scaling discussion.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 57, alternative viral-model scaling", "source_text": "The established state X is described as uninfected cells and then called normal cells twice, which needlessly changes the biological category.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target consistently says uninfected cells.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH07" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0066", "rationale": "The stated MSEIRS topology itself includes transitions that are not caused by active disease.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 57, MSEIRS ordering", "source_text": "The source says every rightward compartment transition occurs under the effect of the disease, although M-to-S and R-to-S are immunity-loss transitions.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target says that the ordering represents infection progression or changes in immune status.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH07" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0067", "rationale": "Passive maternal immunity depends on transferred maternal antibodies rather than requiring active infection at birth.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 57, passive-immunity class M", "source_text": "The source characterizes newborns with passive immunity as having mothers who were infected, although current maternal infection is neither necessary nor the defining condition.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target describes mothers who have immunity and transfer antibodies through the placenta.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH07" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0068", "rationale": "In the MSEIR transition structure, exposure must represent infection before infectiousness; contact alone does not establish compartment membership.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 57, exposed class E", "source_text": "Class E is defined merely as contact with an infected person.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target defines E as infected individuals in the latent, not-yet-infectious state.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH07" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0069", "rationale": "Deceased members cannot return to the susceptible living population; only an immunity-losing recovered subgroup can do so.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 57, return from class R", "source_text": "The text allows individuals in R to become susceptible again even though its preceding definition also places deceased individuals in R.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target restricts the R-to-S statement to recovered individuals.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH07" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0070", "rationale": "The subsequent scaling and finite infectious-period quantities are undefined or contradictory at beta=0.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 57, classic SIR recovery rate", "source_text": "The source permits beta=0 immediately before defining delta=beta/alpha>0, the infectious time 1/beta, and R_0=alpha/beta.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target requires beta>0 for this analysis.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH07" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0071", "rationale": "For a partially susceptible initial population the effective initial reproduction factor includes the susceptible fraction.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 57, contact number and R_0", "source_text": "The source identifies alpha/beta with the basic reproduction number without stating the fully susceptible reference condition.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target says the equality applies when infection is introduced into a wholly susceptible population.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH07" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0072", "rationale": "The invariant set is closed and includes both coordinate-axis boundaries.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 57, invariant SIR triangle", "source_text": "The text says s and i remain positive although the defined triangle includes s=0 and i=0 and the boundary analysis preserves those zero values.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target says nonnegative.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH07" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0073", "rationale": "System (7.4) is explicitly differentiated with respect to tau.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 57, classic SIR long-time limit", "source_text": "The phase-plane discussion of the dimensionless system writes lim as t tends to infinity after defining tau as its independent variable.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target writes the limit as tau tends to infinity.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH07" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0074", "rationale": "At eta=0 the asserted equilibrium structure degenerates and the later classification no longer applies as written.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 57, endemic-model demographic rates", "source_text": "The subsequent isolated-equilibrium and stability analysis silently requires positive birth and death rates, but the source does not state this before setting mu=nu.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target explicitly assumes the two per-capita rates are positive.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH07" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0075", "rationale": "Direct substitution and the displayed Jacobian establish the omitted threshold case.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 57, endemic threshold boundary", "source_text": "The source gives P_2 in T for eta+delta<=1 but analyzes only the strict greater-than and less-than cases.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target states that at eta+delta=1, P_2=P_1=(1,0) and the coincident equilibrium is nonhyperbolic with a zero eigenvalue.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH07" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0076", "rationale": "Linearization is local; the displayed planar system admits the added comparison and Dulac calculations needed for the stated global conclusions.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 57, global endemic-model convergence", "source_text": "Basin-wide convergence is asserted from local Jacobian classifications alone, and the source does not distinguish the invariant disease-free boundary in the endemic case.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target separates local stability from global arguments: a comparison inequality proves convergence when eta+delta>1, while invariance plus a Bendixson-Dulac exclusion proves interior convergence to P_2 when eta+delta<1; the disease-free boundary is stated separately.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH07" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0077", "rationale": "The plotted point is P_2=(0.3,0.1(0.7)/0.3), matching the caption rather than the swapped prose values.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 57, Figure 7.3 parameters", "source_text": "The prose gives eta=0.2 and delta=0.1, while the caption and plotted interior equilibrium correspond to eta=0.1 and delta=0.2.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target prose uses eta=0.1 and delta=0.2 consistently with the caption and frozen image.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH07" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0078", "rationale": "The neighboring Figure 7.1 description uses the correct $latex form for the same inequality.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 57, Figure 7.2 and 7.3 descriptions", "source_text": "Two phase-space inequalities are written as plain dollar-delimited strings rather than Pressbooks TeX and would remain raw reader text.", "status": "corrected_accessibility_math", "target_correction": "The target encodes both as Pressbooks TeX expressions.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH07" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0079", "rationale": "Distinct alternatives make the purpose of each linked image identifiable without changing the frozen rasters.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 57, Figures 7.1-7.3 alternative text", "source_text": "All three figures use the same generic alternative text 'Phase portrait. Long description available.'", "status": "accessibilized_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target supplies distinct concise Indonesian alternatives identifying the classic SIR, stable disease-free endemic, and stable endemic portraits while retaining the long descriptions.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH07" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0080", "rationale": "Multiple inequivalent MSEIR systems satisfy the original prose, so an assessable solution must declare a closure rather than silently attribute one to the source.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 57, Problem 5", "source_text": "The prompt requests an MSEIR system without specifying maternal-immunity loss, infection incidence, latent progression, recovery, or how births enter M and S, so no unique system follows.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target requires learners to state assumptions and define every transition rate; the mastery and notebook give one explicitly labeled reference closure with a passively immune newborn fraction.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH07" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0081", "rationale": "The source prose and the cited book's authorship identify Paul Glansdorff.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 62, Brusselator historical footnote", "source_text": "The bibliography spells physicist Paul Glansdorff's surname as Glansdor.", "status": "corrected_typography_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target restores Glansdorff, consistently with the chapter's adjacent citation.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH08" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0082", "rationale": "The accompanying primary-article citation establishes the singular surname.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 62, Oregonator attribution", "source_text": "The prose names R.J. Fields, while the chapter's own citation and cited 1974 article name R.J. Field.", "status": "corrected_typography_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target uses R.J. Field.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH08" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0083", "rationale": "Distinct accurate alternatives expose each figure's purpose without changing any frozen raster.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 62, Figures 8.1-8.3 alternative text", "source_text": "The three figures use generic phase-portrait alternatives, including Figure 8.2 even though it is a time-series graph.", "status": "accessibilized_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target supplies distinct concise alternatives identifying the Brusselator phase portrait, the X/Y time series, and the reduced-Oregonator phase portrait, while retaining every long description.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH08" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0084", "rationale": "The chapter's own Figure 8.3 long description states that the trajectory starts close to the fixed point, and uniqueness of ODE solutions rules out departure from an exact equilibrium.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 62, Oregonator limit-cycle prose", "source_text": "The prose says trajectories starting from the fixed point converge to a limit cycle; a solution initialized exactly at a fixed point remains there.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target says trajectories starting near the fixed point, with y and z nonzero, converge toward the displayed limit cycle.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH08" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0085", "rationale": "The activities become reproducible offline without importing or imitating proprietary program code.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 62, Problems 6, 7, 10, and 11 computation surfaces", "source_text": "The exercises rely on PPLANE, MAPLE, or MATHEMATICA, while no executable computation surface is bundled with the admitted source closure.", "status": "resolved_by_open_reimplementation", "target_correction": "The translated prompts remain auditable and the reader adds one independently implemented, verified local Python companion covering the same phase-plane, time-series, equilibrium, and stability investigations.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH08" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0086", "rationale": "An unstable equilibrium is not an attractor, ODE uniqueness preserves the exact equilibrium trajectory, and no local Jacobian calculation alone proves an unqualified global basin statement.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 62, Brusselator attractor prose", "source_text": "After classifying P as unstable, the text calls the limit cycle the second attractor and says all trajectories converge to it, even though the equilibrium solution initialized exactly at P remains there and attraction is a basin-qualified property.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target calls the cycle the other attractor and states convergence for trajectories in its basin except the solution initialized exactly at P.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH08" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0087", "rationale": "N_i is the region-wide integral, whereas F is the local density in the derivation.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 196, continuity derivation before Equation 9.2", "source_text": "The prose says the change in N_i reflects local variations of N_i, although the local field under the volume integral is F.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target says that the change in N_i reflects local changes in F.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0088", "rationale": "A surface-flux integral requires the unit normal to the integration surface.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 196, outward normal after Equation 9.2", "source_text": "The normal vector is described as normal to the volume Omega rather than to its boundary.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target defines the outward normal on the boundary partial Omega.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0089", "rationale": "The adjacent equations and the stated reaction dependence establish the missing argument.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 196, integral preceding Equation 9.4", "source_text": "R(x,y,z,t) drops the field argument F used in Equations 9.2 and 9.4.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target restores R(x,y,z,t,F).", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0090", "rationale": "A nonzero source changes the domain integral even with zero boundary flux.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 196, Equation 9.4 interpretation", "source_text": "The reaction-source continuity equation is called conservation of F without qualifying the nonzero source R.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target calls it a local balance law and states that strict conservation requires the net source to vanish.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0091", "rationale": "The integration variables uniquely determine the omitted vector definition.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 196, heat-kernel solution", "source_text": "The vector mu appears in the Green-function formula without definition.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target defines vector mu=(xi,zeta,eta) before its squared-distance formula.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0092", "rationale": "Conditional expectation supplies the required justification while preserving the mean-square-displacement result.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 196, random-walk induction", "source_text": "The zero cross term treats the random position r_n as if it were fixed and does not state independence of the next step.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target conditions on the current position, invokes independence of the next uniformly distributed direction, and then applies total expectation.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0093", "rationale": "Pixel inspection and the chapter's equation and caption establish the two mismatches.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 196, Figure 9.1 prose and description", "source_text": "The prose says one particle is blue, but the frozen scatter panel contains red particle marks only; its graph title also says square of average distance rather than mean squared distance.", "status": "corrected_accessibility_description", "target_correction": "The target describes the visible red marks and identifies the plotted statistic as mean squared distance while retaining the frozen raster.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0094", "rationale": "The notation is reader-facing and native-size display avoids preventable resampling blur.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 196, Figure 9.1 caption", "source_text": "The caption uses deprecated U+2329/U+232A angle brackets and enlarges a 300 by 261 source raster to 400 by 349.", "status": "accessibilized_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target uses modern mathematical angle brackets and displays the raster at its native 300 by 261 pixels.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0095", "rationale": "The DOI record and article pagination establish 355–369; the duplicated words do not alter the warning's intended meaning.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 196, Fisher citation and publisher statement", "source_text": "The Fisher page range is printed as 255-369 and the quoted publisher statement contains a duplicated grammatical fragment.", "status": "corrected_bibliography_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target gives Annals of Eugenics 7, 355–369 and renders the statement coherently in Indonesian.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0096", "rationale": "The model and transformed PDE are explicitly one-dimensional.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 196, Fisher-KPP nondimensionalization", "source_text": "The one-dimensional scaling introduces an unused y=Y sqrt(r/D).", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target removes the extraneous y scaling and retains n, x, and tau.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0097", "rationale": "The preceding nondimensionalization and Equation 9.8 use tau.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 196, traveling-wave substitution", "source_text": "After defining dimensionless time tau, the substitution and time derivative revert to t without declaring a rename.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target consistently uses n(x,tau), xi=x-c tau, and partial n/partial tau.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0098", "rationale": "A heteroclinic connection is a global property not implied by the eigenvalue types alone.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 196, heteroclinic-existence claim", "source_text": "Local saddle and node-or-spiral classifications are presented as proof of a global connecting trajectory for every positive c.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target states that local classification alone is insufficient and makes the physical front depend on the global unstable-manifold branch.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0099", "rationale": "The Fisher-KPP threshold is c at least 2; asymptotic speed selection depends on the leading-edge decay of the initial data.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 196, Fisher-KPP admissible and selected speeds", "source_text": "The text excludes the critical speed c=2 and says one front is selected without an initial-data hypothesis.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target includes the degenerate critical front at c=2 and states the steep/compact-support versus shallow-tail selection qualification.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0100", "rationale": "Balanced nesting is required for deterministic accessible HTML conversion.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 196, review footnote markup", "source_text": "A span begins outside footnote 3 and closes inside it, producing crossed markup and an orphaned span in rendered HTML.", "status": "corrected_markup_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target closes each styled span within the footnote boundary before resuming the surrounding sentence.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0101", "rationale": "The density-weighted Keller-Segel flux vanishes with b and is dimensionally consistent with bacterial transport.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 196, Problem 3 bacterial flux", "source_text": "The printed chemotactic term chi grad(n) permits nonzero bacterial flux where bacterial density b is zero.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target uses chi b grad(n)-D grad(b).", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0102", "rationale": "Without those distinctions, 'how far' is ambiguous between expectation, absolute distance, and standard deviation.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 196, Problem 5", "source_text": "The prompt omits a step length and does not distinguish mean signed displacement from typical spread.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target declares unit steps and separately asks for N(2p-1) and the fluctuation scale about that mean.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0103", "rationale": "These are unambiguous agreement, duplication, or word-choice errors and do not change mathematical content.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 196, definite copy errors", "source_text": "The source contains 'n point outwards', 'me make', 'regions regions', 'of equivalently', 'particle are', 'particles star', 'are are', and 'diffusion describe'.", "status": "corrected_typography_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target supplies grammatically correct Indonesian at all eight locations.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0104", "rationale": "The open companion restores reproducible computation without importing or imitating proprietary source code.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 196, MATLAB and PPLANE surfaces", "source_text": "The chapter refers to an unavailable MATLAB diffusion GUI and two PPLANE plots but freezes no executable code, seed, initial conditions, or numerical settings.", "status": "resolved_by_open_reimplementation", "target_correction": "The edition adds one independently authored deterministic NumPy/SciPy/Matplotlib companion for the random walk and Fisher-KPP phase-plane investigations.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0105", "rationale": "The statement is modern publisher context reproduced by the living chapter author, not language attributable to Fisher.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 196, Fisher publisher-statement attribution", "source_text": "The phrase 'with which this author agrees' follows a Fisher citation and can be misread as attributing the modern publisher statement to Fisher.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target explicitly identifies the agreeing party as the author of this chapter.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0106", "rationale": "Descriptive link text makes the citation destination intelligible to screen-reader and keyboard users.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 196, Müller bibliography link text", "source_text": "The DOI anchor covers only the word 'The' in the cited article title.", "status": "accessibilized_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target places the complete article title inside the unchanged DOI anchor.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH09" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0107", "rationale": "The extra e is a definite transcription error and the displayed equality requires the real part.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 194, growth-rate formula", "source_text": "The real-part operator is printed as Re e(lambda_k).", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target uses operatorname{Re}(lambda_k).", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH10" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0108", "rationale": "The equation and exponential are explicitly two-dimensional.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 194, Problems 1-3 plane-wave ansatz", "source_text": "The dependent variable is written psi(x,t) although every ansatz also contains p y.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The three target ansatzes use psi(x,y,t).", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH10" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0109", "rationale": "For allowed parameter values some purely oscillatory modes do not exist; the general ansatz is not solved unless lambda is determined.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 194, Problems 1-3 requested outputs", "source_text": "Problems 1 and 2 omit existence conditions and Problem 3 asks for omega q and p but not the displayed growth exponent lambda.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target asks for the existence conditions in Problems 1 and 2 and includes lambda among the outputs in Problem 3.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH10" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0110", "rationale": "It is an unambiguous markup typo outside a TeX shortcode.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 194, Figure 10.3 caption", "source_text": "The prose caption ends Omega greater than 0 with an unmatched dollar sign.", "status": "corrected_typography_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target removes the stray dollar sign.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH10" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0111", "rationale": "The imaginary-part parameters determine whether the resulting coefficients are real or complex.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 194, Figure 10.2 introduction", "source_text": "The prose says the model parameters may be real or complex although the next sentence declares all parameters real.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target states that the coefficients may be real or complex.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH10" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0112", "rationale": "A time derivative requires a time-dependent amplitude; the eigenfunction statement yields the same dispersion relation without that missing dependence.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 194, Fourier-mode derivation", "source_text": "A time-independent Fourier mode is said to have time derivative lambda_k u_k.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target states that the spatial Fourier mode is an eigenfunction of the linear operator with eigenvalue lambda_k.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH10" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0113", "rationale": "This is an unambiguous number-agreement error.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 194, Figure 10.2 long description", "source_text": "The source reads 'Defect of the hexagonal pattern take'.", "status": "corrected_typography_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target supplies grammatical plural agreement in Indonesian.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH10" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0114", "rationale": "The semantic reference remains correct if footnotes are renumbered and is intelligible without a fragile counter.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 194, nonlinear-theory footnote", "source_text": "The footnote hard-codes 'Footnote #7' without a semantic target.", "status": "accessibilized_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target refers to the two review articles cited above.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH10" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0115", "rationale": "Descriptive link text exposes the destination to assistive technology.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 194, laser-equation bibliography link", "source_text": "The DOI anchor covers only 'Swift-Hohenberg' inside the longer article title.", "status": "accessibilized_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target places the complete article title inside the unchanged DOI anchor.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH10" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0116", "rationale": "This avoids blur and an unresolved component-rights dependency without copying source pixels.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 194, three source figures", "source_text": "All three figures are displayed above intrinsic resolution and Figure 10.1 is a mixed-photo collage without component-level credit in the record.", "status": "resolved_by_asset_adaptation", "target_correction": "The reader displays Figures 10.2 and 10.3 at intrinsic size and replaces Figure 10.1 with a separately provenanced independent accessible SVG while retaining the exact source witness.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH10" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0117", "rationale": "The open companion restores reproducible computation without importing or imitating unavailable MATLAB code.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 194, MATLAB Patterns surface", "source_text": "The proprietary GUI is named but no URL code binary data parameters grid timestep or seed is supplied.", "status": "resolved_by_open_reimplementation", "target_correction": "The edition adds one independently authored deterministic NumPy/SciPy/Matplotlib companion for growth rates spectral pattern formation and Klausmeier checks.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH10" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0118", "rationale": "Closure alone does not supply the field operations and axioms for an arbitrary set; nonemptiness plus inherited operations is required for the subspace test.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 410, vector-space criterion", "source_text": "The source calls an unspecified set a vector space if and only if it is closed under addition and scalar multiplication.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target states the valid subspace criterion for a nonempty subset of an ambient real or complex vector space.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH11" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0119", "rationale": "The revised notation states the definition of linear independence unambiguously without changing its content.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 410, independent-vector notation", "source_text": "The set is written with plain S and the coefficient quantifier is malformed as a subset relation.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target uses mathematical S consistently and quantifies alpha_1 through alpha_n over the relevant scalar field.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH11" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0120", "rationale": "Reader-facing mathematical text should be natural Indonesian while symbols and meaning remain unchanged.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 410, embedded English in formulas", "source_text": "The TeX contains resp. or where and English ordinal suffixes inside Indonesian mathematical prose.", "status": "localized_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target localizes formula text to atau and dengan and removes the redundant th suffixes after Indonesian ke-.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH11" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0121", "rationale": "An n-dimensional complex vector space is isomorphic to complex n-space rather than real n-space as a vector space over the stated field.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 410, finite-dimensional isomorphism", "source_text": "The source says every n-dimensional vector space is isomorphic to real n-space without specifying the scalar field.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target restricts the statement to real vector spaces.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH11" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0122", "rationale": "The corrected notation states the entrywise definition of transpose.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 410, transpose entry notation", "source_text": "The source writes (A^T_ij)=(A_ji), which ambiguously puts the indices inside the superscripted matrix symbol and wraps scalar entries as matrices.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target writes (A^T)_ij=A_ji.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH11" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0123", "rationale": "Laplace expansion fixes an index and sums over the complementary index; i is an index, not a row object.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 410, cofactor expansion", "source_text": "The source says i is one row of A.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target says i is a fixed row index of A.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH11" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0124", "rationale": "Unique solvability for one particular b is not equivalent to invertibility; the assertion requires every b.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 410, invertibility equivalence", "source_text": "The equivalence list says AX=b has exactly one solution without quantifying b and changes the unknown from lowercase x used immediately above.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target states that Ax=b has exactly one solution for every right-hand side.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH11" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0125", "rationale": "A real matrix can have nonreal eigenpairs only after extending scalars to the complex numbers.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 410, complex eigenpairs", "source_text": "A is declared real while eigenvalues may be nonreal but the scalar extension for the eigenvectors is left unstated.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target explicitly says the vector space is complexified when a nonreal eigenvalue is considered.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH11" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0126", "rationale": "This is the standard exact-rank definition and includes ordinary eigenvectors as rank-one generalized eigenvectors.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 410, generalized-eigenvector definition", "source_text": "The source requires m not equal to 1 and only (A-aI)f nonzero, which excludes ordinary eigenvectors and does not define the exact rank of a Jordan chain.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target permits positive m and requires (A-aI)^(m-1)f nonzero together with (A-aI)^m f=0.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH11" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0127", "rationale": "The subscript preserves the declared matrix dimension and removes a harmless but definite notation inconsistency.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 410, identity-matrix notation", "source_text": "Equation (A1.2) uses I after the preceding sentence defines I_n.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target uses I_n in (A1.2).", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH11" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0128", "rationale": "Without multiplicity the three standard identities are incomplete for repeated eigenvalues.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 410, eigenvalue counting", "source_text": "The source states the root count trace sum and determinant product without saying repeated eigenvalues are counted with algebraic multiplicity.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target adds the algebraic-multiplicity qualification to all three statements.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH11" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0129", "rationale": "Eigenvectors alone omit zero and are not a subspace; a defective matrix does not have a basis of ordinary eigenvectors.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 410, eigenspaces and decomposition", "source_text": "The source says eigenvectors form a subspace and every vector space is the sum of ordinary eigenspaces.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target distinguishes the eigenspace including zero from its nonzero eigenvectors and restricts direct-sum decomposition into ordinary eigenspaces to diagonalizable matrices while noting the general alternatives.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH11" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0130", "rationale": "The source environment specification conflicts with the displayed column-vector entries and can produce excess spacing or malformed rendering.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 410, Problem 7 vector arrays", "source_text": "Each four-entry column vector is declared with an array of four columns.", "status": "corrected_markup_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target declares all five vectors with one-column arrays.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH11" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0131", "rationale": "At a critical point the gradient has no direction and the corresponding level set need not be a regular surface.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 413, gradient properties", "source_text": "The source states a unique fastest-increase direction and normal-to-level-surface property without excluding critical points.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target restricts those direction and regular-level-surface statements to points where the gradient is nonzero and identifies the maximum over unit directions.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH12" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0132", "rationale": "A regular set g(x,y,z)=C is generally a surface and the multiplier condition requires a nonzero constraint gradient.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 413, Lagrange-multiplier criterion", "source_text": "The source calls the one-equation constraint in three variables a curve and omits the regularity and local-necessity qualifications.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target states the necessary parallel-gradient condition for a local extremum at a regular point of the constraint surface.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH12" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0133", "rationale": "Kinetic energy is one half m times speed squared; a bare vector square is undefined in this context.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 413, work-energy formula", "source_text": "The source squares the vector derivative dr/dt without a norm and introduces v without identifying it as speed.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target uses the squared Euclidean norm of dr/dt and identifies v as the speed.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH12" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0134", "rationale": "The force is the gradient of a potential on position space; the unannounced scalar argument is inconsistent.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 413, potential-function argument", "source_text": "The source writes V(r) but subsequently evaluates V at the vector r without defining scalar r as a radial coordinate.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target writes V(vector r) consistently.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH12" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0135", "rationale": "The source wording is nonstandard and can miss loop obstructions to a global potential.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 413, curl-test topology", "source_text": "The source invokes a domain with no codimension-one holes as the sufficient topological hypothesis.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target uses the standard sufficient condition of an open simply connected domain.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH12" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0136", "rationale": "The displayed vector (-f_x,-f_y,1) is the upward-oriented area vector for the named graph.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 413, flux through a graph", "source_text": "The source names the graph z=f(x,y) but evaluates F at an undefined z(x,y) and does not state the orientation represented by the displayed normal.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target evaluates F at (x,y,f(x,y)) and states that the formula uses the upward orientation.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH12" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0137", "rationale": "A local limit needs an explicit family of regions shrinking to the evaluation point.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 413, local definition of divergence", "source_text": "The source writes the undefined limit W to 0 and divides by a prose volume expression.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target gives the flux-per-volume limit over shrinking balls centered at P.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH12" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0138", "rationale": "Closed is not the relevant domain property and no holes is not a precise cohomological condition; star-shaped is a clear sufficient hypothesis.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 413, divergence-test topology", "source_text": "The source says the domain is closed and has no holes as a sufficient hypothesis for a vector potential.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target states the sound sufficient condition of an open star-shaped domain.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH12" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0139", "rationale": "The zero vector has no direction; the norm is the maximum projection over unit vectors.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 413, curl direction and maximum circulation density", "source_text": "The source assigns a direction to curl at every point and refers to that direction when describing its magnitude.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target restricts the directional statement to nonzero curl and identifies its magnitude as the maximum circulation density over unit directions.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH12" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0140", "rationale": "The standard line-integral form of Green's theorem requires a sufficiently regular boundary such as a piecewise-smooth simple closed curve.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 413, Green theorem boundary regularity", "source_text": "The source specifies a simple closed curve but omits a boundary-regularity hypothesis.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target requires the simple closed curve to be piecewise smooth while preserving the positive-orientation and domain hypotheses.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH12" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0141", "rationale": "A first-order state reduction must contain the successive derivatives y, y', y'', and so on; d^2y/dx is not the second derivative.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 445, lines 19-21, first-order state-vector reduction", "source_text": "The displayed state vector writes its third entry as d^2y/dx instead of d^2y/dx^2.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target writes the third entry as d^2y/dx^2 while retaining the ordered reduction through d^(n-1)y/dx^(n-1).", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH13" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0142", "rationale": "Projected trajectories of a nonautonomous system can pass through the same state at different values of x; uniqueness applies at a common x, or equivalently in the extended (x,Y) space.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 445, line 31, no-crossing consequence", "source_text": "The source says trajectories in phase space cannot cross for the generally nonautonomous system dY/dx=f(x,Y), without qualification.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target states that uniqueness forbids two solution graphs from meeting at the same independent-variable value and reserves unqualified no-crossing in state space for autonomous systems.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH13" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0143", "rationale": "Exactness requires rho'/rho=(M_y-N_x)/N for an x-only factor and rho'/rho=(N_x-M_y)/M for a y-only factor; the ratio itself is not generally the integrating factor.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 445, lines 58-65, integrating-factor tests", "source_text": "The two one-variable tests say to use rho=f(x) or rho=f(y), rather than integrating the stated logarithmic derivatives of rho.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target gives rho(x)=exp(integral[(M_y-N_x)/N] dx) and rho(y)=exp(integral[(N_x-M_y)/M] dy), up to nonzero constant factors.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH13" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0144", "rationale": "The substitutions divide by v(v+1), use y^(1-n), set w=1/(y-y_1), or divide by the reduced derivative; zero factors must be checked separately and each listed branch satisfies its source equation.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 445, lines 44-47, 82-99, and 109-114, four exceptional solution families", "source_text": "Four displayed general-solution procedures omit branches discarded by division or reciprocal substitutions: y=-x in the homogeneous first-order example, y=0 in the Bernoulli example, y=x in the Riccati example, and the constant family y=C in the second-order example without y.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target lists each exceptional family alongside the corresponding parameterized family and avoids calling an incomplete family the entire general solution.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH13" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0145", "rationale": "Initial data are values at the stated initial time t_0, not identities over the whole interval.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 445, line 307, linear-system initial data", "source_text": "The existence statement introduces t_0 but prescribes x_i(t)=alpha_i, which would constrain each component for every t.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target prescribes x_i(t_0)=alpha_i for i=1,...,n.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH13" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0146", "rationale": "A homogeneous mode is exp(lambda t)xi; omitting t gives no time-dependent solution, while the split operator names are malformed notation.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 445, lines 337-338 and 346, complex linear-system modes", "source_text": "The real-mode formulas omit t from exp(alpha+i beta), and the source uses broken Re e and Im m operator spellings both there and in the superposition note.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target uses Re[exp((alpha+i beta)t) xi] and Im[exp((alpha+i beta)t) xi], with correctly formed real- and imaginary-part operators throughout.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH13" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0147", "rationale": "Using Y keeps the vector-field argument consistent with dY/dt=F(Y) and avoids confusing the perturbation X with the original state.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 445, line 365, phase-plane notation", "source_text": "The notation display defines the vector field components with F(X) even though the state vector in that display and Equation 13.4 is Y.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target writes F(Y)=(F_1(x,y),F_2(x,y))^T.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH13" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0148", "rationale": "Nonzero imaginary parts determine rotation, not stability; the sign of the common real part determines decay or growth.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 445, line 382, stable-spiral classification", "source_text": "The source says nonzero imaginary parts alone make the fixed point a stable spiral.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target requires a complex-conjugate eigenvalue pair with negative real part for a stable spiral and identifies positive real part as unstable.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH13" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0149", "rationale": "For a real two-by-two matrix with determinant zero and positive trace, the eigenvalues are 0 and Tr(A), so perturbations in the positive-eigenvalue direction grow.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 445, lines 384 and 388, unstable zero-determinant case", "source_text": "The stated instability alternatives cover det(A)<0 or det(A)>0 with positive trace but omit det(A)=0 with Tr(A)>0.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target adds the zero-determinant positive-trace case and notes its zero and positive eigenvalues and line of fixed points in the linearized system.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH13" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0150", "rationale": "A nonzero nilpotent matrix can have two zero eigenvalues and exp(At)=I+tA, producing linear growth rather than marginal stability.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 445, line 392, zero-real-part and nilpotent case", "source_text": "After excluding only A=0, the source says eigenvalues with zero real parts imply a purely imaginary conjugate pair and marginal stability.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target restricts the center statement to a nonzero purely imaginary pair and separately flags the repeated-zero case, including nonzero nilpotent matrices, for further analysis.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH13" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0151", "rationale": "The requested uniqueness conclusion and its Picard-Lindelof justification are absent from the source answer.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 445, lines 442-443 and 526-527, Problem 3 and source answer", "source_text": "Problem 3 asks whether the initial-value problem has a unique solution and why, but the source answer supplies only the implicit solution with its fitted constant.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The Indonesian edition adds that the solution is locally unique because the solved right-hand side is continuously differentiable near (0,3), away from y=-1.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH13" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0152", "rationale": "The differential equation is singular at x=0 and a classical logarithmic solution cannot be continued through that point.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 445, lines 465 and 547-548, Problem 6 and source answer", "source_text": "The equation x y''+y'=0 and the logarithmic answer are stated without a domain restriction.", "status": "clarified_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target states that y=K_1 ln|x|+K_2 holds on any interval contained in x>0 or x<0.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH13" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0153", "rationale": "Substitution at t=0 gives x(0)=C_1-2 and y(0)=C_2-1, so the stated initial data uniquely determine both constants.", "severity": "P1", "source_location": "record 445, lines 477-478 and 559-560, Problem 8 and source answer", "source_text": "The problem prescribes x(0)=0 and y(0)=1, but the source answer leaves C_1 and C_2 arbitrary.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target specializes the displayed family to C_1=2 and C_2=2, equivalently x=2e^(2t)(cos t+sin t)-2e^t and y=2e^(2t)(cos t-sin t)-e^t.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH13" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0154", "rationale": "The English sentence omits the preposition of.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 555, Project 1 expectation 2", "source_text": "Develop a code to reproduce the authors' results on the performance of each approach as a function group size.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target states that performance is studied as a function of group size.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH14" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0155", "rationale": "The English sentence omits the article the.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 555, Project 4 final expectation", "source_text": "Synthesize the modeling approach and evaluate the contributions of model.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target evaluates the contributions of the model.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH14" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0156", "rationale": "The conjunction and is a typographical error before agent-based models.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 555, Project 6 textbox", "source_text": "Develop and agent-based models to explain how visual cues can lead to the emergence of collective behaviors in crowds.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target says to develop agent-based models.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH14" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0157", "rationale": "The English sentence omits the preposition in.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 555, Project 8 context-article description", "source_text": "The context article describes recent experimental results on the persistence of cyclic dynamics a predator-prey system.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target describes cyclic dynamics in a predator-prey system.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH14" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0158", "rationale": "The same project information identifies Two-Species Models as Chapter 6, while canonical Chapter 7 is Epidemiology; the predator-prey discussion is in Chapter 6.", "severity": "P2", "source_location": "record 555, Project 8 expectation 5", "source_text": "Compare the results to the discussion in Chapter 7 of this text.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target cross-references Chapter 6, Two-Species Models.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH14" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0159", "rationale": "The English sentence omits the article the.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 555, Project 10 final expectation", "source_text": "Appraise the contributions of model.", "status": "corrected_in_translation", "target_correction": "The target appraises the contributions of the model.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH14" }, { "correction_id": "O005-CORR-0160", "rationale": "The four omitted classes are a presentational inconsistency rather than a semantic distinction.", "severity": "P3", "source_location": "record 555, Project 9-12 h2 attributes", "source_text": "Projects 1-8 use the uacm-text-center heading class, whereas Projects 9-12 omit it.", "status": "corrected_in_reader_presentation", "target_correction": "The independent reader centers all twelve peer project headings consistently.", "unit_id": "O005-LEGA-V101-CH14" } ], "course_id": "C120", "rights_authority": { "bytes": 21619, "path": "00_control/RIGHTS_AND_PROVENANCE.md", "sha256": "e60a44718b75b18a6a6fbcba1c8fa8ab6c9d9b53cb1dee65452ea4023fd8d512" }, "schema": "c120-rights-and-terms/1", "terminology": [ { "id_ID_preferred": "pemodelan matematika", "note": "Use for the discipline and process; independently attested as Pemodelan Matematika in arXiv:2001.05854v1 Indonesian TeX.", "source_term": "mathematical modeling", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0001" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "model", "note": "Established Indonesian technical loanword.", "source_term": "model", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0002" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pemodel", "note": "Person who constructs or analyzes models.", "source_term": "modeler", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0003" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "variabel terikat", "note": "", "source_term": "dependent variable", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0004" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "variabel bebas", "note": "", "source_term": "independent variable", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0005" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "parameter", "note": "", "source_term": "parameter", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0006" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "siklus pemodelan", "note": "", "source_term": "modeling cycle", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0007" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "hipotesis", "note": "", "source_term": "hypothesis", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0008" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "validasi", "note": "Use carefully; distinguish validating implementation from evidential support for a model.", "source_term": "validation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0009" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "asumsi", "note": "Attested repeatedly in arXiv:2001.05854v1 Indonesian TeX; anggapan dasar is acceptable as a section label but not the default running-text term.", "source_term": "assumption", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0010" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "prediksi", "note": "", "source_term": "prediction", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0011" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pencocokan kurva", "note": "", "source_term": "curve fitting", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0012" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kuadrat terkecil", "note": "", "source_term": "least squares", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0013" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "mikroskopis", "note": "", "source_term": "microscopic", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0014" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "makroskopis", "note": "", "source_term": "macroscopic", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0015" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "ketahanan", "note": "Review in context; may use robustness in statistical bridge where precision requires.", "source_term": "robustness", "status": "provisional", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0016" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "gelombang manusia", "note": "Introduce in the stadium context.", "source_term": "human wave", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0017" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "Gelombang Meksiko (La Ola)", "note": "Retain the established proper name and Spanish name once.", "source_term": "Mexican Wave", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0018" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "syarat batas periodik", "note": "", "source_term": "periodic boundary conditions", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0019" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "ambang antusiasme", "note": "", "source_term": "threshold of enthusiasm", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0020" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "tingkat antusiasme", "note": "", "source_term": "level of enthusiasm", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0021" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "ambang aktivitas", "note": "", "source_term": "activity threshold", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0022" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "waktu reaksi", "note": "", "source_term": "reaction time", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0023" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "langkah waktu", "note": "", "source_term": "time step", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0024" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "medium eksitabel", "note": "Gloss once as a medium that can be excited; do not use tereksitasi for the dispositional meaning.", "source_term": "excitable medium", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0025" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "parameter tak berdimensi", "note": "", "source_term": "dimensionless parameter", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0026" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "penskalaan", "note": "", "source_term": "scaling", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0027" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "searah jarum jam", "note": "", "source_term": "clockwise", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0028" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "gelombang padam", "note": "Use for loss of propagation rather than ordinary decay of a pulse.", "source_term": "wave dies", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0029" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "daya tanggap", "note": "", "source_term": "responsiveness", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0030" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "monoton", "note": "Use monoton naik or monoton turun when direction matters.", "source_term": "monotone", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0031" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan diferensial", "note": "", "source_term": "differential equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0032" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "analisis dimensi", "note": "Distinguish from checking the physical dimension of an individual term.", "source_term": "dimensional analysis", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0033" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "bidang fase", "note": "", "source_term": "phase plane", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0034" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pendulum nonlinear", "note": "Use consistently in the part introduction and Chapter 3.", "source_term": "nonlinear pendulum", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0035" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "benda tegar", "note": "", "source_term": "rigid body", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0036" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pemantulan batu di permukaan air", "note": "Use for the practice of skipping stones across a water surface.", "source_term": "stone-skipping", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0037" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "massa titik", "note": "", "source_term": "point mass", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0038" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "waktu karakteristik", "note": "", "source_term": "characteristic time", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0039" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "osilator harmonik", "note": "", "source_term": "harmonic oscillator", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0040" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "ruang fase", "note": "Distinguish the state space from the two-dimensional phase plane.", "source_term": "phase space", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0041" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "potret fase", "note": "Distinguish the plotted family of trajectories from the phase plane itself.", "source_term": "phase portrait", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0042" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "medan arah", "note": "", "source_term": "direction field", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0043" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "titik tetap", "note": "", "source_term": "fixed point", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0044" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "titik pelana", "note": "", "source_term": "saddle point", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0045" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "linearisasi", "note": "Attested as proses linearisasi in arXiv:2001.05854v1 Indonesian TeX.", "source_term": "linearization", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0046" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "matriks Jacobi", "note": "Use matriks Jacobi in reader-facing prose; lowercase jacobian may remain only as a code identifier.", "source_term": "Jacobian matrix", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0047" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "separatriks", "note": "", "source_term": "separatrix", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0048" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "manifold stabil", "note": "", "source_term": "stable manifold", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0049" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "manifold tak stabil", "note": "", "source_term": "unstable manifold", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0050" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "orbit heteroklinik", "note": "", "source_term": "heteroclinic orbit", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0051" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "koefisien redaman", "note": "", "source_term": "damping coefficient", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0052" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "himpunan aras", "note": "", "source_term": "level set", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0053" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "sistem konservatif", "note": "", "source_term": "conservative system", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0054" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "simpul stabil", "note": "", "source_term": "stable node", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0055" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "spiral stabil", "note": "", "source_term": "stable spiral", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0056" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "tak berdimensi", "note": "", "source_term": "dimensionless", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0057" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "gaya pemulih", "note": "", "source_term": "restoring force", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0058" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "fase terbang bebas", "note": "Use for the ballistic interval between water contacts.", "source_term": "free-flight phase", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0059" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "fase tumbukan", "note": "Use for the water-contact interval; do not alternate with fase benturan.", "source_term": "collision phase", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0060" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "gaya angkat", "note": "", "source_term": "lift force", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0061" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "gaya gesek", "note": "", "source_term": "friction force", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0062" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "luas permukaan yang terendam", "note": "Shorten to luas terendam when the referent is already explicit.", "source_term": "submerged area", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0063" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "efek giroskopik", "note": "", "source_term": "gyroscopic effect", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0064" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kecepatan sudut", "note": "Do not translate as frekuensi sudut unless the quantity is explicitly an oscillation frequency.", "source_term": "angular velocity", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0065" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "momen gaya", "note": "Use torsi only inside direct discussion of terminology or when needed to avoid ambiguity.", "source_term": "torque", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0066" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "dinamika populasi", "note": "", "source_term": "population dynamics", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0067" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "epidemiologi", "note": "Use epidemi for an outbreak and epidemiologi for the field.", "source_term": "epidemiology", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0068" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan beda", "note": "Distinguish from persamaan diferensial.", "source_term": "difference equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0069" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kekacauan", "note": "Use perilaku kacau or dinamika kacau adjectivally.", "source_term": "chaos", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0070" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "dinamika osilatori", "note": "", "source_term": "oscillatory dynamics", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0071" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "variabel perancu", "note": "", "source_term": "confounding variable", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0072" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "model populasi satu spesies", "note": "Use the explicit population qualifier in titles and navigation.", "source_term": "single-species model", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0073" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "laju perubahan per kapita", "note": "", "source_term": "per capita rate of change", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0074" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "laju perubahan ternormalisasi", "note": "", "source_term": "normalized rate of change", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0075" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "daya dukung", "note": "The population or environment referent should remain explicit in nearby prose.", "source_term": "carrying capacity", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0076" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan beda orde pertama", "note": "", "source_term": "first-order difference equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0077" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "peta logistik", "note": "Do not alternate with pemetaan logistik.", "source_term": "logistic map", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0078" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "penggandaan periode", "note": "", "source_term": "period doubling", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0079" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "diagram bifurkasi", "note": "", "source_term": "bifurcation diagram", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0080" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pendekatan kontinu", "note": "", "source_term": "continuous approximation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0081" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "distribusi umur", "note": "", "source_term": "age distribution", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0082" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "matriks proyeksi kelas tahap", "note": "Use tipe Lefkovitch when distinguishing it from a classical Leslie matrix.", "source_term": "stage-class projection matrix", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0083" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "diagram jaring laba-laba", "note": "", "source_term": "cobweb plot", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0084" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "peta balik", "note": "", "source_term": "return map", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0085" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "nonhiperbolik", "note": "", "source_term": "nonhyperbolic", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0086" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "eksponen Lyapunov", "note": "", "source_term": "Lyapunov exponent", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0087" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "model populasi dua spesies", "note": "Use the explicit population qualifier in titles and navigation.", "source_term": "two-species model", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0088" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "sistem pemangsa–mangsa", "note": "Use pemangsa and mangsa consistently in natural reader prose.", "source_term": "predator-prey system", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0089" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "spesies yang bersaing", "note": "", "source_term": "competing species", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0090" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "analisis bidang fase", "note": "Keep consistent with phase plane = bidang fase and phase portrait = potret fase.", "source_term": "phase-plane analysis", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0091" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "dirumuskan dengan baik secara biologis", "note": "Explain this as invariance of the nonnegative state region on first use.", "source_term": "biologically well-posed", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0092" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "orbit tertutup", "note": "", "source_term": "closed orbit", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0093" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "hidup berdampingan", "note": "Koeksistensi may be used only in compact technical labels or alt text.", "source_term": "coexistence", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0094" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "eksklusi kompetitif", "note": "In natural prose also explain that one species drives the other to extinction.", "source_term": "competitive exclusion", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0095" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "daerah tarikan", "note": "", "source_term": "basin of attraction", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0096" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "stabil netral", "note": "Do not imply asymptotic attraction.", "source_term": "neutrally stable", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0097" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "suku interaksi bilinear", "note": "", "source_term": "bilinear interaction term", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0098" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "nutrien", "note": "", "source_term": "nutrient", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0099" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "model kompartemen", "note": "Use model berkompartemen only when emphasizing the act of partitioning.", "source_term": "compartmental model", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0100" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kompartemen", "note": "Keep the epidemiological class letter immediately visible.", "source_term": "compartment", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0101" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "beban virus", "note": "", "source_term": "viral load", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0102" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "rentan", "note": "Use individu rentan for people and kompartemen rentan for S.", "source_term": "susceptible", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0103" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "terpapar", "note": "In an SEIR model this means infected but not yet infectious when the model assumptions say so.", "source_term": "exposed", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0104" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "infeksius", "note": "Use dapat menularkan in explanatory prose where clearer.", "source_term": "infectious", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0105" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pulih", "note": "Do not conflate recovery with every possible removed-state mechanism.", "source_term": "recovered", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0106" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kompartemen keluar", "note": "Explain whether removal means recovery isolation or death in the particular model.", "source_term": "removed compartment", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0107" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kekebalan pasif", "note": "", "source_term": "passive immunity", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0108" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "angka reproduksi dasar", "note": "Retain the symbol R_0 and state the fully susceptible reference condition.", "source_term": "basic reproduction number", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0109" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "bilangan kontak", "note": "Do not silently treat it as R_0 outside the source model assumptions.", "source_term": "contact number", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0110" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kesetimbangan bebas penyakit", "note": "", "source_term": "disease-free equilibrium", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0111" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kesetimbangan endemik", "note": "", "source_term": "endemic equilibrium", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0112" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "insidensi", "note": "Use suku insidensi for the model flow term.", "source_term": "incidence", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0113" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "wabah", "note": "Use epidemi for a broad population-level outbreak only where idiomatic.", "source_term": "outbreak", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0114" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kontak efektif", "note": "Means a contact that produces transmission under the model.", "source_term": "effective contact", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0115" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "efek spasial", "note": "", "source_term": "spatial effect", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0116" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "hukum aksi massa", "note": "", "source_term": "law of mass action", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0117" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan laju", "note": "Use persamaan laju reaksi when the chemical context is not already explicit.", "source_term": "rate equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0118" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "reaksi kimia osilatori", "note": "Reaksi kimia berosilasi is acceptable in explanatory prose.", "source_term": "oscillatory chemical reaction", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0119" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "model lokal", "note": "Means spatial interactions depend on local state rather than a spatial average.", "source_term": "local model", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0120" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "difusi", "note": "", "source_term": "diffusion", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0121" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan reaksi-difusi", "note": "", "source_term": "reaction-diffusion equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0122" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan diferensial parsial", "note": "Exact field form attested in arXiv:2001.05854v1 Indonesian TeX.", "source_term": "partial differential equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0123" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "suku transpor", "note": "", "source_term": "transport term", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0124" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "reaksi kimia pada permukaan", "note": "", "source_term": "surface chemical reaction", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0125" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "gelombang kimia", "note": "", "source_term": "chemical wave", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0126" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pembentukan pola", "note": "", "source_term": "pattern formation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0127" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "model pembentuk pola", "note": "", "source_term": "pattern-forming model", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0128" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "jauh dari kesetimbangan", "note": "", "source_term": "far from equilibrium", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0129" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "konstanta laju", "note": "Use konstanta laju reaksi on first use when the chemical context is not yet explicit.", "source_term": "rate constant", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0130" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "reaktan", "note": "", "source_term": "reactant", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0131" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "produk", "note": "In reaction prose this means the chemical product rather than a multiplication operation.", "source_term": "product", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0132" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "energi aktivasi", "note": "", "source_term": "activation energy", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0133" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "faktor stoikiometri", "note": "", "source_term": "stoichiometric factor", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0134" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "siklus limit", "note": "Do not use siklus batas; distinguish an attracting limit cycle from a neutrally stable family of periodic orbits.", "source_term": "limit cycle", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0135" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "osilasi relaksasi", "note": "", "source_term": "relaxation oscillation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0136" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "sistem eksitabel", "note": "", "source_term": "excitable system", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0137" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "muka gelombang", "note": "", "source_term": "wave front", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0138" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "gelombang spiral", "note": "", "source_term": "spiral wave", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0139" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pergeseran fase", "note": "", "source_term": "phase shift", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0140" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "masalah kaku", "note": "Explain this as the coexistence of very short and very long characteristic time scales on first use.", "source_term": "stiff problem", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0141" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "reaksi reversibel", "note": "", "source_term": "reversible reaction", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0142" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan kontinuitas", "note": "Exact field form attested in arXiv:2001.05854v1 Indonesian TeX; use hukum neraca lokal when explaining the equation with a nonzero source term.", "source_term": "continuity equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0143" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "fluks", "note": "Use rapat fluks when the vector denotes transported amount per area per time.", "source_term": "flux", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0144" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "hukum Fick", "note": "", "source_term": "Fick's law", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0145" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "tensor difusi", "note": "", "source_term": "diffusion tensor", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0146" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan panas", "note": "", "source_term": "heat equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0147" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "gerak Brown", "note": "", "source_term": "Brownian motion", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0148" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "gerak acak", "note": "Prefer gerak acak over jalan acak in this edition.", "source_term": "random walk", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0149" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "rata-rata kuadrat jarak", "note": "Do not use kuadrat jarak rata-rata because that can mean the square of the mean distance.", "source_term": "mean squared distance", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0150" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan Fisher-KPP", "note": "Expand the four surnames on first use.", "source_term": "Fisher-KPP equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0151" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "gelombang berjalan", "note": "", "source_term": "traveling wave", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0152" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "laju gelombang", "note": "Use laju rambat when emphasizing propagation through space.", "source_term": "wave speed", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0153" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kemotaksis", "note": "", "source_term": "chemotaxis", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0154" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kemotaktik", "note": "", "source_term": "chemotactic", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0155" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "simpul stabil degenerat", "note": "", "source_term": "degenerate stable node", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0156" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pola Turing", "note": "", "source_term": "Turing pattern", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0157" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "solusi homogen", "note": "Use keadaan homogen when the source says homogeneous state.", "source_term": "homogeneous solution", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0158" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "ketakstabilan pemecah simetri", "note": "Natural prose may use ketakstabilan yang memecahkan simetri.", "source_term": "symmetry-breaking instability", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0159" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "invariansi translasi", "note": "", "source_term": "translational invariance", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0160" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "mode Fourier", "note": "", "source_term": "Fourier mode", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0161" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "vektor gelombang", "note": "", "source_term": "wave vector", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0162" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "bilangan gelombang", "note": "", "source_term": "wavenumber", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0163" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "laju pertumbuhan", "note": "", "source_term": "growth rate", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0164" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "analisis kestabilan linear", "note": "", "source_term": "linear stability analysis", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0165" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "parameter kendali", "note": "", "source_term": "control parameter", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0166" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "panjang karakteristik", "note": "", "source_term": "characteristic length", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0167" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "di atas ambang", "note": "", "source_term": "above threshold", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0168" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pola stasioner", "note": "", "source_term": "stationary pattern", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0169" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pola yang merambat", "note": "Distinguish from traveling wave = gelombang berjalan.", "source_term": "traveling pattern", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0170" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pola vegetasi", "note": "", "source_term": "vegetation pattern", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0171" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "ketakteraturan ruang-waktu", "note": "", "source_term": "spatiotemporal disorder", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0172" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "biomassa", "note": "", "source_term": "biomass", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0173" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "semiarid", "note": "", "source_term": "semiarid", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0174" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "ruang vektor", "note": "", "source_term": "vector space", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0175" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "subruang linear", "note": "", "source_term": "linear subspace", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0176" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "bebas linear", "note": "", "source_term": "linearly independent", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0177" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "merentang", "note": "Use as a verb; use rentang linear for the resulting span when needed.", "source_term": "span", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0178" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "berdimensi hingga", "note": "", "source_term": "finite-dimensional", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0179" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pemetaan linear", "note": "Use transformasi linear when the source explicitly says transformation.", "source_term": "linear mapping", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0180" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "ruang hasil", "note": "For the image of a linear mapping.", "source_term": "range", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0181" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "ruang nol", "note": "", "source_term": "nullspace", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0182" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kernel", "note": "", "source_term": "kernel", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0183" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "transpos", "note": "", "source_term": "transpose", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0184" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "rank", "note": "Peringkat may be supplied parenthetically for readers but rank is retained in formulas and chapter prose.", "source_term": "rank", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0185" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "determinan", "note": "", "source_term": "determinant", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0186" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "jejak", "note": "", "source_term": "trace", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0187" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "invertibel", "note": "", "source_term": "invertible", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0188" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "nilai eigen", "note": "", "source_term": "eigenvalue", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0189" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "vektor eigen", "note": "", "source_term": "eigenvector", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0190" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "vektor eigen tergeneralisasi", "note": "", "source_term": "generalized eigenvector", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0191" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "polinom karakteristik", "note": "", "source_term": "characteristic polynomial", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0192" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "ruang eigen", "note": "", "source_term": "eigenspace", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0193" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "subruang invarian", "note": "", "source_term": "invariant subspace", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0194" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "multiplisitas aljabar", "note": "", "source_term": "algebraic multiplicity", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0195" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "jumlah langsung", "note": "", "source_term": "direct sum", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0196" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "dapat didiagonalkan", "note": "", "source_term": "diagonalizable", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0197" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "gradien", "note": "", "source_term": "gradient", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0198" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "turunan berarah", "note": "", "source_term": "directional derivative", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0199" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "permukaan aras", "note": "Use permukaan aras reguler when the nonzero-gradient hypothesis matters.", "source_term": "level surface", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0200" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pengali Lagrange", "note": "", "source_term": "Lagrange multiplier", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0201" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "integral garis", "note": "", "source_term": "line integral", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0202" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "medan gradien", "note": "", "source_term": "gradient field", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0203" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "tidak bergantung pada lintasan", "note": "", "source_term": "path-independent", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0204" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "sirkulasi", "note": "", "source_term": "circulation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0205" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "bebas sirkulasi", "note": "", "source_term": "circulation-free", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0206" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "rotasi (curl)", "note": "Give both at first mention; use rotasi in surrounding prose while retaining curl in formulas.", "source_term": "curl", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0207" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "rapat sirkulasi", "note": "", "source_term": "circulation density", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0208" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "terhubung sederhana", "note": "", "source_term": "simply connected", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0209" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kaidah tangan kanan", "note": "", "source_term": "right-hand rule", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0210" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "divergensi", "note": "", "source_term": "divergence", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0211" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "besaran skalar", "note": "", "source_term": "scalar quantity", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0212" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "potensial vektor", "note": "", "source_term": "vector potential", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0213" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "domain berbentuk bintang", "note": "", "source_term": "star-shaped domain", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0214" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan kontinuitas", "note": "", "source_term": "continuity equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0215" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "mulus sepotong demi sepotong", "note": "", "source_term": "piecewise smooth", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0216" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan diferensial biasa (PDB)", "note": "Introduce the abbreviation PDB at first substantive use.", "source_term": "ordinary differential equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0217" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kondisi awal", "note": "Preferred in continuous reader prose and already dominant in this edition; syarat awal remains acceptable when the sentence emphasizes a mathematical constraint. Keep masalah nilai awal for initial-value problem.", "source_term": "initial condition", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0218" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "syarat batas", "note": "Strongly attested throughout arXiv:2001.05854v1 Indonesian TeX; use consistently for mathematical boundary conditions rather than kondisi batas.", "source_term": "boundary condition", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0219" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "faktor integrasi", "note": "", "source_term": "integrating factor", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0220" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan terpisahkan", "note": "", "source_term": "separable equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0221" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan diferensial eksak", "note": "", "source_term": "exact differential equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0222" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan Bernoulli", "note": "", "source_term": "Bernoulli equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0223" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan Riccati", "note": "", "source_term": "Riccati equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0224" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan Clairaut", "note": "", "source_term": "Clairaut equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0225" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan Cauchy–Euler", "note": "", "source_term": "Cauchy–Euler equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0226" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "matriks fundamental", "note": "", "source_term": "fundamental matrix", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0227" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "variasi konstanta", "note": "", "source_term": "variation of constants", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0228" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "ruang fase", "note": "", "source_term": "phase space", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0229" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "titik tetap", "note": "", "source_term": "fixed point", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0230" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "linearisasi", "note": "", "source_term": "linearization", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0231" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "simpul stabil", "note": "", "source_term": "stable node", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0232" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "spiral stabil", "note": "", "source_term": "stable spiral", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0233" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "titik pelana", "note": "", "source_term": "saddle point", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0234" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pusat linear", "note": "", "source_term": "linear center", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0235" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "stabil marginal", "note": "", "source_term": "marginally stable", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0236" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "Wronskian", "note": "", "source_term": "Wronskian", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0237" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "proyek pemodelan", "note": "Use as the Chapter 14 display title and generic project type.", "source_term": "modeling project", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0238" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "capaian proyek", "note": "Use for the actionable outcome list rather than the literal loanword ekspektasi.", "source_term": "project expectations", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0239" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "model berbasis agen", "note": "", "source_term": "agent-based model", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0240" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "model berbasis individu", "note": "Distinguish from a generic agent-based model when the source does.", "source_term": "individual-based model", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0241" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kecerdasan kolektif", "note": "", "source_term": "collective intelligence", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0242" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "intervensi nonfarmasi", "note": "", "source_term": "non-pharmaceutical intervention", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0243" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "penularan zoonotik", "note": "", "source_term": "zoonotic transmission", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0244" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kompromi", "note": "Use when one modeling objective improves only at the cost of another.", "source_term": "trade-off", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0245" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "identifikasi parameter", "note": "Use estimasi parameter only for the numerical estimation procedure itself.", "source_term": "parameter identification", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0246" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pemaksaan musiman", "note": "", "source_term": "seasonal forcing", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0247" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "sistem layanan kesehatan", "note": "", "source_term": "health-care system", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0248" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kolam lelehan", "note": "Arctic sea-ice context.", "source_term": "melt pond", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0249" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "paket proyek", "note": "Independent executable companion bundle rather than source-provided material.", "source_term": "project packet", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0250" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "sistem dinamik", "note": "Use consistently for the mathematical field and system class; do not alternate with sistem dinamis or sistem dinamika in reader-facing prose.", "source_term": "dynamical system", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0251" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "persamaan diferensial pengatur", "note": "Exact field form attested in arXiv:2001.05854v1 Indonesian TeX.", "source_term": "governing differential equation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0252" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "masalah nilai batas", "note": "Exact field form attested in arXiv:2001.05854v1 Indonesian TeX and already used in Chapter 13.", "source_term": "boundary-value problem", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0253" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "metode numerik", "note": "Exact field form attested in arXiv:2001.05854v1 Indonesian TeX.", "source_term": "numerical method", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0254" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "tebakan awal", "note": "Exact field form attested in arXiv:2001.05854v1 Indonesian TeX and already used in the Chapter 1 notebook.", "source_term": "initial guess", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0255" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "galat numerik", "note": "The headword galat is attested repeatedly in arXiv:2001.05854v1 Indonesian TeX; qualify it where needed to distinguish numerical error from model discrepancy.", "source_term": "numerical error", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0256" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "konvergensi", "note": "Retain the modern established form; arXiv:2001.05854v1 uses the older derivative kekonvergenan once and does not justify replacing current usage.", "source_term": "convergence", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0257" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "relasi dispersi", "note": "Exact field form attested repeatedly in arXiv:2001.05854v1 Indonesian TeX and already used in Chapter 10.", "source_term": "dispersion relation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0258" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "keadaan kesetimbangan", "note": "Use for a physical or epidemiological equilibrium state; use titik kesetimbangan when the state is represented as a point and titik tetap for the fixed point of a map or flow. These are related concepts rather than mechanically interchangeable labels.", "source_term": "equilibrium", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0259" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "model matematika", "note": "Use for an individual model; mathematical modeling remains pemodelan matematika.", "source_term": "mathematical model", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0260" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "ilmu hayati", "note": "Preferred broad field label in the Preface.", "source_term": "life sciences", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0261" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pemetaan kacau", "note": "Map in a discrete dynamical-system context.", "source_term": "chaotic map", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0262" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "sistem yang terbentang secara spasial", "note": "Use for systems whose state varies over an extended spatial domain; terbentang describes spatial extent without implying active expansion.", "source_term": "spatially extended system", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0263" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "teori titik tetap", "note": "Keep distinct from physical equilibrium terminology.", "source_term": "fixed-point theory", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0264" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "eksplorasi numerik", "note": "Exploratory use of numerical computation rather than a specific algorithm.", "source_term": "numerical exploration", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0265" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "model deterministik", "note": "Contrasted with models involving randomness.", "source_term": "deterministic model", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0266" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kemahiran bermatematika", "note": "Means flexible mathematical command beyond expertise in one subject.", "source_term": "mathematical fluency", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0267" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "antarmuka pengguna grafis", "note": "Spell out before the abbreviation GUI where needed.", "source_term": "graphical user interface", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0268" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "mata kuliah integratif tingkat akhir", "note": "Functional Indonesian rendering; retain capstone parenthetically only where curricular comparison requires it.", "source_term": "capstone course", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0269" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "artikel penelitian", "note": "Use for a scholarly research paper in running prose.", "source_term": "research article", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0270" }, { "_adapter_csv_normalization": "joined_unquoted_comma_into_final_field", "id_ID_preferred": "data uji yang disisihkan", "note": "Introduce once as data uji yang disisihkan (holdout) and then use data uji; Indonesian research and instructional usage consistently pairs data latih with data uji, so avoid the unnatural calque data tahan.", "source_term": "holdout data", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0271" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "data latih", "note": "Established Indonesian pairing with data uji; prefer over the more literal data pelatihan in reader-facing prose.", "source_term": "training data", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0272" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "algoritma", "note": "Use the form attested in the Indonesian arXiv TeX and Badan Bahasa technical terminology; normalize the variant algoritme in this edition.", "source_term": "algorithm", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0273" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "asal-usul data", "note": "Use the natural reader-facing explanation; retain provenance only in locale-neutral machine keys or when defining the English technical label.", "source_term": "data provenance", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0274" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "estimasi parameter", "note": "Use for numerical estimation procedures; avoid pencocokan parameter when the operation is explicitly estimation by least squares.", "source_term": "parameter estimation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0275" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "bifurkasi", "note": "Established Indonesian mathematical term.", "source_term": "bifurcation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0276" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "bifurkasi lokal", "note": "Use for a qualitative change analyzed near a critical equilibrium or orbit.", "source_term": "local bifurcation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0277" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "cabang kesetimbangan", "note": "Use for a parameterized branch of equilibria; retain the equilibrium and fixed-point distinction recorded in O005-TERM-0259.", "source_term": "equilibrium branch", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0278" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pertukaran kestabilan", "note": "Use when intersecting solution branches swap their stable and unstable character.", "source_term": "exchange of stability", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0279" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "bentuk normal", "note": "Standard mathematical term for the reduced local equation near a bifurcation.", "source_term": "normal form", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0280" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "superkritis", "note": "Preferred Indonesian form in bifurcation context.", "source_term": "supercritical", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0281" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "subkritis", "note": "Preferred Indonesian form in bifurcation context.", "source_term": "subcritical", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0282" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "bifurkasi Hopf", "note": "Indonesian mathematical publications retain the proper name Hopf.", "source_term": "Hopf bifurcation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0283" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "bifurkasi transkritis", "note": "Use the established Indonesian adjective transkritis in reader prose; source titles also attest transkritikal as a variant.", "source_term": "transcritical bifurcation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0284" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "bifurkasi pitchfork", "note": "Indonesian university mathematical writing retains pitchfork as the established type name; do not promote the explanatory shape phrase garpu tala to the head term.", "source_term": "pitchfork bifurcation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0285" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "bifurkasi saddle-node", "note": "Indonesian university mathematical writing retains saddle-node as the established type name; do not use the unsupported literal coinage pelana-simpul as the head term.", "source_term": "saddle-node bifurcation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0286" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "transversalitas", "note": "Use for the nonzero-crossing condition at a local bifurcation.", "source_term": "transversality", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0287" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "nonhiperbolisitas", "note": "Use for the property of a nonhyperbolic equilibrium; keep the adjective nonhiperbolik.", "source_term": "nonhyperbolicity", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0288" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "semistabil", "note": "Use when an equilibrium attracts from one side and repels from the other.", "source_term": "semistable", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0289" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "penampang Poincaré", "note": "Use the accented proper name in reader prose and state the crossing orientation explicitly.", "source_term": "Poincare section", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0290" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "peta Poincaré", "note": "Use for the full map from one oriented section crossing to the next; keep distinct from a one-coordinate return-map projection.", "source_term": "Poincare map", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0291" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "pengali", "note": "Use for the derivative of an iterated map or the product around a periodic orbit; do not confuse it with a Lagrange multiplier.", "source_term": "multiplier", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0292" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "periode prima", "note": "The smallest positive iterate count that returns a point to itself.", "source_term": "prime period", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0293" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "transien", "note": "Use for the initial iterations or integration interval discarded before asymptotic analysis.", "source_term": "transient", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0294" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "interval invarian", "note": "An interval mapped into itself by the dynamical rule.", "source_term": "invariant interval", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0295" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kepekaan terhadap kondisi awal", "note": "Use for dynamical separation of nearby initial states after numerical convergence has been checked.", "source_term": "sensitive dependence on initial conditions", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0296" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "orbit periodik", "note": "Use for an orbit with a finite prime period.", "source_term": "periodic orbit", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0297" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "proyeksi peta balik", "note": "Use when a lower-dimensional coordinate plot discards information from the full Poincare map.", "source_term": "projected return map", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0298" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "atraktor kacau", "note": "Use only when the attracting and chaotic qualifications are both justified; do not infer it from visual complexity alone.", "source_term": "chaotic attractor", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0299" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "sistem Lorenz", "note": "Retain the proper name Lorenz.", "source_term": "Lorenz system", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0300" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "sistem waktu diskret", "note": "Use for an iterated map indexed by integer time steps.", "source_term": "discrete-time system", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0301" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kalibrasi", "note": "Use for estimating model parameters from the declared calibration data; do not imply validation.", "source_term": "calibration", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0302" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "identifiabilitas struktural", "note": "Use for uniqueness in the idealized noise-free model and observation structure.", "source_term": "structural identifiability", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0303" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "identifiabilitas praktis", "note": "Use for estimability under the actual finite noisy data and observation design.", "source_term": "practical identifiability", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0304" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "sensitivitas terskala", "note": "Use when parameter scaling has been included explicitly; keep distinct from an unscaled derivative.", "source_term": "scaled sensitivity", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0305" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "bilangan kondisi", "note": "Use with the norm or matrix stated; it is a diagnostic and not a universal identifiability threshold.", "source_term": "condition number", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0306" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "residu", "note": "Define the sign convention explicitly; C4 uses observation minus fitted prediction.", "source_term": "residual", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0307" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "kriteria informasi Akaike terkoreksi (AICc)", "note": "Introduce the expansion once where space permits and retain AICc for tables and calculations.", "source_term": "corrected Akaike information criterion", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0308" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "bootstrap parametrik", "note": "Use when pseudo-data are generated from the fitted parametric model and observation-error assumption.", "source_term": "parametric bootstrap", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0309" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "respons laten", "note": "The model response before a new observation error is added.", "source_term": "latent response", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0310" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "interval prediksi", "note": "State whether the interval is for a latent response or a future observation.", "source_term": "prediction interval", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0311" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "ketidakpastian parameter", "note": "Keep distinct from observation error and model discrepancy.", "source_term": "parameter uncertainty", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0312" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "ketaksesuaian model", "note": "Use for mismatch caused by model form rather than numerical error or observation noise.", "source_term": "model discrepancy", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0313" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "validasi eksternal", "note": "Evaluation against genuinely external evidence not used to develop or revise the model.", "source_term": "external validation", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0314" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "bias", "note": "Retain the established technical term and state the residual sign convention before interpreting its sign.", "source_term": "bias", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0315" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "akar rerata kuadrat galat (RMSE)", "note": "Expand once in explanatory prose; retain RMSE in compact tables and formulas.", "source_term": "root mean square error", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0316" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "rerata galat absolut (MAE)", "note": "Expand once in explanatory prose; retain MAE in compact tables and formulas.", "source_term": "mean absolute error", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0317" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "jendela kalibrasi", "note": "Use for the predetermined time range used to estimate parameters.", "source_term": "calibration window", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0318" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "model pengamatan", "note": "Use for the probabilistic relation between a latent model response and measured data.", "source_term": "observation model", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0319" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "model kandidat", "note": "One model in the explicitly bounded comparison set; selection among candidates is not universal truth.", "source_term": "candidate model", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0320" }, { "id_ID_preferred": "interval prediksi titik-demi-titik", "note": "Keep distinct from a simultaneous band for an entire trajectory.", "source_term": "pointwise prediction interval", "status": "admitted", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0321" } ], "terminology_authority": { "bytes": 31387, "path": "00_control/TERMINOLOGY.csv", "sha256": "13175cd837c88dc5f24e74aa3ce57919c080fbecfd9290caa43dd26461b557f4" }, "terminology_csv_normalizations": [ { "action": "joined_unquoted_comma_into_final_field", "term_id": "O005-TERM-0271" } ], "terminology_field_qa": { "bytes": 14818, "path": "00_control/TERMINOLOGY_QA_INDONESIAN_FIELD_SOURCE_20260822.md", "sha256": "e7e079e32fb9f43d8b3ce9912bdd02fe9380ffa0b3aba99d8acd4dd09c831ff8" }, "terminology_status_counts": { "admitted": 320, "provisional": 1 } }