{"english":"probability","evidence":"Complete-edition audit; 2026-08-22 Indonesian field-source QA","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0001","native_record_sha256":"dc75ffa11ca23d7f339a4d08ac923bab4e080258df506d8ee823c80942d41d3f","notes":"Use peluang in reader prose; retain probabilitas as an established variant and in proper titles or quoted source when justified.","preferred_id":"peluang","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"general","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0001","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"probabilitas"}
{"english":"random variable","evidence":"Complete-edition audit; 2026-08-22 Indonesian field-source QA","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0002","native_record_sha256":"c568b2c9d7ab0322d846196ebad47eee2f8f3b8369a8f5cc9a324d4d1cff8960","notes":"Use peubah acak consistently in this edition; the field source confirms that variabel random is a live Indonesian university-register variant, not a reason to mix terms within one exposition.","preferred_id":"peubah acak","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0002","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"variabel acak;variabel random"}
{"english":"distribution","evidence":"Complete-edition audit; 2026-08-22 Indonesian field-source QA","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0003","native_record_sha256":"a8bd3816a1ec73cab982cd1d7650e727934e4135e57c3a94eb4b2289c5b8a0bf","notes":"Use distribusi in probability contexts; use distribusi peluang rather than distribusi probabilitas in reader prose; generalized-function senses remain outside this edition.","preferred_id":"distribusi","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0003","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"sebaran"}
{"english":"chance experiment","evidence":"Complete-edition id-ID usage audit","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0004","native_record_sha256":"9c45894b62d183353a6021933d368f62c84edbb70488cf0a50e1f10745b0498d","notes":"Use percobaan acak in prose; preserve historical proper names containing Chance.","preferred_id":"percobaan acak","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0004","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"eksperimen acak"}
{"english":"outcome","evidence":"Complete-edition id-ID usage audit","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0005","native_record_sha256":"ba82ca088839dd941901df423339a0793029b5ceaa9b25003845380fe98002d7","notes":"Use hasil for an elementary experiment outcome; distinguish computed program output contextually.","preferred_id":"hasil","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0005","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"keluaran"}
{"english":"event","evidence":"Complete-edition audit; 2026-08-22 Indonesian field-source QA","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0006","native_record_sha256":"04d5db075dad4eb96f8c0d7f89355bc2efb7f7dc9856bfd360f6d684922f7c7d","notes":"Use kejadian for mathematical events; peristiwa remains an admitted contextual variant.","preferred_id":"kejadian","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0006","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"peristiwa"}
{"english":"sample space","evidence":"Complete-edition audit; 2026-08-22 Indonesian field-source QA","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0007","native_record_sha256":"98c0a6e8086d1d673bb774e80e29ebc1fc7eeda141ef9a9558e6cfde4dba2004","notes":"Use ruang sampel consistently across prose and indexes; the representative field source uses the same term.","preferred_id":"ruang sampel","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0007","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"ruang contoh"}
{"english":"random number generator","evidence":"Complete-edition id-ID usage audit","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0008","native_record_sha256":"93f4bd052bd7c2114b715fe593b93ddde43d87b060b3b6ecacec611618d93aff","notes":"Use generator bilangan acak; preserve literal program identifiers.","preferred_id":"generator bilangan acak","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"computation","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0008","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"pembangkit bilangan acak"}
{"english":"Markov chain","evidence":"Established proper-name construction","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0009","native_record_sha256":"0aefe4cdee6154ed906008ce088dbb049cee92e933d29cfb0e74c7e55e277827","notes":"Preserve Markov capitalization.","preferred_id":"rantai Markov","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0009","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"Central Limit Theorem","evidence":"Complete-edition terminology deduplication","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0010","native_record_sha256":"5523d6b5f0300a74ed8bc4aff9ecdc2669979b6c2b6e2a29a4f123b7aac2094e","notes":"Superseded by R010-TERM-0069; retained only as a stable historical ledger identity.","preferred_id":"Teorema Limit Pusat","record_status":"superseded","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"superseded","term_id":"R010-TERM-0010","translation_state":"superseded","variants":"Teorema Limit Tengah"}
{"english":"closed-form formula","evidence":"Direct and established mathematical rendering","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0011","native_record_sha256":"0a909cb17881b51495a075b74c64a69c40f61162f07e87ecb1b71f187925fcc9","notes":"Do not imply an elementary-function restriction not present upstream.","preferred_id":"rumus bentuk tertutup","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"general","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0011","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"errata","evidence":"Natural publication terminology","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0012","native_record_sha256":"a521f88d27d1da66595b80abbe36072b96acb4869e582456a9241b7f25e4cddc","notes":"Use daftar ralat for the linked companion.","preferred_id":"daftar ralat","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"publication","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0012","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"ralat"}
{"english":"odds","evidence":"Complete-edition Chapter 1 usage audit","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0013","native_record_sha256":"50953e2da640d2619e6c36caa1b745310022947ce7bbd5af4179b1f212fe6689","notes":"Use rasio peluang and do not collapse odds into probability.","preferred_id":"rasio peluang","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0013","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"peluang banding"}
{"english":"arbitrary","evidence":"Cross-corpus Indonesian mathematical terminology","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0014","native_record_sha256":"757390ead39a4ddf3c99189c4452f9bdff6a5304c05c31dc28454d8bfc50facd","notes":"Use sembarang consistently in quantified mathematical prose.","preferred_id":"sembarang","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"general","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0014","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"sebarang"}
{"english":"Monte Carlo procedure","evidence":"Chapter 2 Section 2.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0015","native_record_sha256":"b8813ac89b29ba4b114f3c5c08ed80f278526ec70111493de1f87b0a288ede08","notes":"Use prosedur when the source names the specific procedure; metode Monte Carlo remains acceptable for the broader family.","preferred_id":"prosedur Monte Carlo","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"simulation","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0015","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"metode Monte Carlo"}
{"english":"Buffon's needle","evidence":"Chapter 2 Section 2.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0016","native_record_sha256":"32839c42707070ae4ea77d8d11136d9d6a6469a720d689af0ca3a42fd311c629","notes":"Use jarum Buffon for the experiment/heading and masalah jarum Buffon when the problem itself is meant.","preferred_id":"jarum Buffon","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"geometric_probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0016","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"masalah jarum Buffon"}
{"english":"Bertrand's paradox","evidence":"Chapter 2 Section 2.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0017","native_record_sha256":"222ccfe695d30fa73c5d24c6c743cd8f150adfdc6c7116269919225a20e692ba","notes":"Preserve Bertrand capitalization.","preferred_id":"paradoks Bertrand","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"geometric_probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0017","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"counting","evidence":"Complete-edition Chapter 3 usage audit","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0018","native_record_sha256":"f779c682a1866a7c3e18c3e513c4c7f2679e57b05e47bed3e3b30d0eff6e0584","notes":"Use pencacahan for the combinatorial operation; use penghitungan only for ordinary numerical calculation where context requires.","preferred_id":"pencacahan","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"combinatorics","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0018","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"penghitungan"}
{"english":"random walk","evidence":"Chapter 1 exercises and established Indonesian usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0019","native_record_sha256":"66d3d1773cb0605a6b48f31c43161dcfbfd3ac49818ebfefb7f7e7e135899e50","notes":"Use pejalan acak for the moving agent and jalan acak for the process/path.","preferred_id":"jalan acak","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"stochastic_processes","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0019","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"density function","evidence":"Chapter 2 translated usage; 2026-08-22 Indonesian field-source QA","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0020","native_record_sha256":"eeac44eb2d5ffb07c8ef51a2b584b52174a00d66f2ef77986c1a70ebd7d4656d","notes":"Use fungsi densitas consistently in this edition. Fungsi kepadatan peluang is an established field variant confirmed by the comparison source; do not conflate mathematical probability density with ordinary physical density.","preferred_id":"fungsi densitas","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"continuous_probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0020","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"fungsi kepadatan peluang;fungsi kepadatan"}
{"english":"continuous random variable","evidence":"Complete-edition terminology deduplication","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0021","native_record_sha256":"fd3bed1566f07534a7633d3ef9b7bae8c2283e750c0b9ac5888898615e2a8e57","notes":"Superseded by R010-TERM-0082; retained only as a stable historical ledger identity.","preferred_id":"peubah acak kontinu","record_status":"superseded","rejected":"","scope":"continuous_probability","status":"superseded","term_id":"R010-TERM-0021","translation_state":"superseded","variants":"variabel acak kontinu"}
{"english":"cumulative distribution function","evidence":"Chapter 2 translated usage; 2026-08-22 Indonesian field-source QA","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0022","native_record_sha256":"338518006073f948397c69212d8ffdd35d03ed3b0900fd27536bcc81c7c9777d","notes":"Use the full form at definition; the representative field source confirms it. The shorter fungsi distribusi is ambiguous with the source book's discrete mass-function terminology.","preferred_id":"fungsi distribusi kumulatif","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"continuous_probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0022","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"fungsi distribusi"}
{"english":"uniform distribution","evidence":"Chapter 2 Section 2.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0023","native_record_sha256":"5303c6ec21b07230a3e61f4acd6a65f817fab76982c65d404db41192ac75e448","notes":"Prefer seragam in reader prose.","preferred_id":"distribusi seragam","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0023","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"distribusi uniform"}
{"english":"exponential density","evidence":"Chapter 2 Section 2.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0024","native_record_sha256":"9efbf66ed82fee0e4568e4b1c7487bf47c9182be7b855e34296885db8f1f1a55","notes":"Require a positive rate parameter in any explicit correction.","preferred_id":"densitas eksponensial","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"continuous_probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0024","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"memoryless property","evidence":"Chapter 2 Section 2.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0025","native_record_sha256":"6c30d2aabd2733ab8eb76cdda3ec6110aeba204d2c0b7ed91e2c26ce97e01bbd","notes":"Use sifat tanpa ingatan in reader prose and index entries.","preferred_id":"sifat tanpa ingatan","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"stochastic_processes","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0025","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"sifat tanpa memori"}
{"english":"failure rate","evidence":"Chapter 2 Section 2.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0026","native_record_sha256":"3cd7f1d6018332ddab3e71bf72a1280bda3f59ab058133cb056bed16b4de6da5","notes":"Use laju for the exponential rate parameter; do not conflate it with an empirical fraction of failed items.","preferred_id":"laju kegagalan","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"reliability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0026","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"tingkat kegagalan"}
{"english":"reliability","evidence":"Chapter 2 Section 2.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0027","native_record_sha256":"8050c5fb53d01da6e1bae3f4469719f5e2c6fa43df9f80b6a42df2743f49011d","notes":"Prefer keandalan in reader prose; preserve formal symbols and proper names.","preferred_id":"keandalan","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"reliability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0027","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"reliabilitas"}
{"english":"discrete uniform distribution","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0028","native_record_sha256":"3a98a1d21edc87dbeb5227c41d5c5e8ba18128745ef243e2cacbf88247e7f75e","notes":"Use seragam consistently with R010-TERM-0023.","preferred_id":"distribusi seragam diskret","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0028","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"distribusi uniform diskret"}
{"english":"binomial distribution","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0029","native_record_sha256":"b057d22e1ae7f8d6ef717810d3d763ea281dae46d001db8544ee0a1d36a8d2ae","notes":"Keep the conventional binomial loanword and distinguish parameters n,p from the count value k.","preferred_id":"distribusi binomial","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0029","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"normal density","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0030","native_record_sha256":"4d49d390fe372b8e8aa5ea0582ce39f9005a488a59782f7bec1f715de86401b7","notes":"Use the longer form when the syntactic role requires fungsi.","preferred_id":"densitas normal","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0030","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"fungsi densitas normal"}
{"english":"floor function","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0031","native_record_sha256":"f65da39f013caa74692a4f133539646ff8113133df032244b36d1a8f479ce54f","notes":"Preserve the floor brackets and define the term at first substantive use.","preferred_id":"fungsi lantai","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"general","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0031","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"fungsi bilangan bulat terbesar"}
{"english":"independent","evidence":"Complete-edition usage; 2026-08-22 Indonesian field-source QA","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0032","native_record_sha256":"53b93bcd510cb85078daea58fc070e12812196c8403002de81f81d759c4bd690","notes":"Prefer saling bebas for probabilistic independence. Independen is an established contextual field variant, especially as a postposed adjective for random variables; do not perform a context-blind global replacement.","preferred_id":"saling bebas","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0032","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"independen"}
{"english":"geometric distribution","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0033","native_record_sha256":"effa055cea4d3fc2c1bd8b601eb78b4eb4f40893a17d1fdf213c0b2882da710c","notes":"Use geometrik for the named distribution; use geometri for the mathematical field or spatial description.","preferred_id":"distribusi geometrik","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0033","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"distribusi geometri"}
{"english":"Bernoulli trials process","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0034","native_record_sha256":"3d4af3f97d1b5901ab6148745fa811eac074ba1dd2e793c93844541e269762d8","notes":"Use the full form at first introduction; preserve Bernoulli capitalization.","preferred_id":"proses percobaan Bernoulli","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0034","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"proses Bernoulli"}
{"english":"queue","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0035","native_record_sha256":"caa8219569a3893926be0ebf88d2f52e3a219ffd7b5fa054f904e78511b559d5","notes":"Use the standard Indonesian spelling antrean in prose and index entries.","preferred_id":"antrean","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"queueing","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0035","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"antrian"}
{"english":"common ratio","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 and cross-corpus sequence terminology","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0036","native_record_sha256":"746d523885a2558391322d0d4130ac8be605eef14028cf9bcaa488cb7b4e4bcd","notes":"Use rasio tetap for the fixed ratio of a geometric progression.","preferred_id":"rasio tetap","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"sequences","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0036","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"rasio persekutuan"}
{"english":"ceiling operator","evidence":"Complete-edition Chapter 5 usage audit","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0037","native_record_sha256":"25d103692477de1c0266e35bd736264c3d941ed08befea9ba0b31d76e78841be","notes":"Use the descriptive operator pembulatan ke atas at first use; fungsi atap remains a nonpreferred variant.","preferred_id":"operator pembulatan ke atas","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"general","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0037","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"fungsi atap"}
{"english":"negative binomial distribution","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0038","native_record_sha256":"3e8f7b46c7d0a2d908bdc3dbee94979a7611a0555a16a140ac70ed0890017b5f","notes":"Keep word order binomial negatif and distinguish it from a binomial distribution with a negative-valued parameter.","preferred_id":"distribusi binomial negatif","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0038","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"Poisson distribution","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0039","native_record_sha256":"eea17c4465017870f0344a2b6903768a97406cced52838c6f4e2f6cafe691979","notes":"Preserve Poisson capitalization in prose and index entries.","preferred_id":"distribusi Poisson","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0039","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"Poisson approximation","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0040","native_record_sha256":"3de748944568cbb526f62fd1d1a3da33c4a2773f07abe908aa4940847320059f","notes":"Use aproksimasi for the named limiting approximation and pendekatan only in less formal prose.","preferred_id":"aproksimasi Poisson","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0040","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"pendekatan Poisson"}
{"english":"hypergeometric distribution","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0041","native_record_sha256":"4b0a984480817183ea7399c99da39191fdbafeaecd65507548a5df901b8351ab","notes":"Use hipergeometrik for the named distribution and preserve the three-parameter notation h(N,k,n,x).","preferred_id":"distribusi hipergeometrik","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0041","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"distribusi hipergeometri"}
{"english":"without replacement","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0042","native_record_sha256":"59b5e741061e9d160ecef14dea2194abd0b2b9fa9e7ec83ae491d07c7bb83909","notes":"Use pengembalian consistently for sampling without replacement; pair with dengan pengembalian.","preferred_id":"tanpa pengembalian","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"sampling","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0042","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"tanpa pemulihan"}
{"english":"Fisher's Exact Test","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0043","native_record_sha256":"29aae9196bac1617cde84ecef27c8faaf86c871c10b38101228ca4ebee8a3ccb","notes":"Use the conventional loan translation and preserve Fisher as a proper name.","preferred_id":"uji eksak Fisher","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"statistics","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0043","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"uji tepat Fisher"}
{"english":"marginal total","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0044","native_record_sha256":"173a54e2456a4488dc99371dde78d8b45cf7fb20ab5166c853d60a5f57795150","notes":"Use total marginal at first introduction and marjinal as the shortened noun.","preferred_id":"total marginal","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"statistics","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0044","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"jumlah marginal"}
{"english":"expected data","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0045","native_record_sha256":"71532e4e6b5be787c8b892894cb052e59cece63be6aea7047af526c637290881","notes":"Use data harapan for the model-implied table and nilai harapan for expected values.","preferred_id":"data harapan","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"statistics","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0045","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"data ekspektasi"}
{"english":"Benford distribution","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0046","native_record_sha256":"1856e2203a9f7111f562148f4f5297409e846650f16a47bb568f299cce537491","notes":"Preserve Benford capitalization in prose and index entries.","preferred_id":"distribusi Benford","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0046","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"leading digit","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0047","native_record_sha256":"1b663662dce098d272e5424d399a2f4a2fb0820992c2cda888c348736856145a","notes":"Use digit pertama for the first significant digit in the Benford context.","preferred_id":"digit pertama","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"number representation","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0047","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"digit terdepan"}
{"english":"scale invariant","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0048","native_record_sha256":"9d134cd65329c8cbd0985c9c5aea5bf18a35e2f36edf077c2f0244640ffddee3","notes":"Use the explicit phrase at first introduction; shorter invarian skala may be used only after definition.","preferred_id":"invarian terhadap perubahan skala","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0048","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"tak berubah terhadap skala"}
{"english":"maximum likelihood estimate","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 exercise usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0049","native_record_sha256":"b43e2923b97fbe6d3493936a13fdaff1f34d044ea90ea21e8dacfc64160fe0ba","notes":"Use estimasi for the source's computed estimate; use penduga only when the estimator as a random-variable rule is intended.","preferred_id":"estimasi kemungkinan maksimum","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"statistics","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0049","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"penduga kemungkinan maksimum;taksiran kemungkinan maksimum"}
{"english":"expected cost","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.1 exercise usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0050","native_record_sha256":"9dd324dc42a56df8b3fb171a4c07898810f6c7866bc52a3cd53ba3369c4526b2","notes":"Use the compact technical noun phrase and retain nilai harapan for the underlying operator.","preferred_id":"biaya harapan","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"expectation","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0050","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"biaya yang diharapkan"}
{"english":"expected value","evidence":"Chapter 6 translated usage; 2026-08-22 Indonesian field-source QA","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0051","native_record_sha256":"5a8855a38af7b7ede0a5da761dabc050e0fe603a32c8801961e6bd62696249ad","notes":"Use nilai harapan for the operator and avoid switching to ekspektasi in the same development; the representative field source uses nilai harapan.","preferred_id":"nilai harapan","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"expectation","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0051","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"nilai ekspektasi"}
{"english":"variance","evidence":"Chapter 6 translated usage; 2026-08-22 Indonesian field-source QA","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0052","native_record_sha256":"cffaceb0ad5d72041efed8cbee7d9fc93398bb43346973a6ed57090f402db07f","notes":"Use varians consistently in this edition. The representative field source alternates varians and variansi, confirming variation but not justifying internal switching.","preferred_id":"varians","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0052","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"variansi"}
{"english":"standard deviation","evidence":"Chapter 6 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0053","native_record_sha256":"93d4aa8f7e252046ce4097f411af0e8ddb8280848548a5e4efce5f7e9653086c","notes":"Prefer the established Indonesian mathematical term simpangan baku.","preferred_id":"simpangan baku","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0053","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"deviasi standar"}
{"english":"conditional expectation","evidence":"Chapter 6 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0054","native_record_sha256":"38d1c0fd5d880d81ec28d79731e44403a8f8c70b461b19b494b51a9557cf7e57","notes":"Keep the modifier bersyarat adjacent to nilai harapan.","preferred_id":"nilai harapan bersyarat","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"expectation","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0054","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"ekspektasi bersyarat"}
{"english":"martingale","evidence":"Chapter 6 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0055","native_record_sha256":"5f9a32243a7e9e7ff71c103329d8e626f763e0aac981010f51af498e47c7087d","notes":"Use the Indonesian mathematical loan form martingal.","preferred_id":"martingal","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0055","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"martingale"}
{"english":"convolution","evidence":"Chapter 7 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0056","native_record_sha256":"6fd5e045559607a00b8e7f79d2c3f097993963341d0386b887914bd8e8f31f57","notes":"Use konvolusi for both discrete and continuous sum laws.","preferred_id":"konvolusi","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0056","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"Law of Large Numbers","evidence":"Chapter 8 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0057","native_record_sha256":"07a434da5c2b807f60aacc72323bbe4bb20437b7cad32a3d2d9f02e5f8ecb647","notes":"Capitalize the formal theorem name in headings and use lowercase descriptively.","preferred_id":"Hukum Bilangan Besar","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0057","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"hukum bilangan besar"}
{"english":"combination","evidence":"Chapter 3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0058","native_record_sha256":"2954d49351f66f38fb2847e804da3831693ab0da5acd75d79e1bf5c07e256c8b","notes":"Use kombinasi for unordered selections and preserve binomial-coefficient notation.","preferred_id":"kombinasi","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"combinatorics","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0058","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"card shuffling","evidence":"Chapter 3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0059","native_record_sha256":"568153a3a8953d93c74968202ec241a35e892a2d9290248c32ca61d8c7e68be7","notes":"Use pengocokan kartu as the technical noun phrase.","preferred_id":"pengocokan kartu","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0059","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"kocok kartu"}
{"english":"conditional probability","evidence":"Chapter 4 translated usage; 2026-08-22 Indonesian field-source QA","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0060","native_record_sha256":"d5b23eabbc2686b0dde899492873eb0b5b9086e37bda269e35bb6c4f7b52e310","notes":"Use peluang bersyarat consistently with the general preference for peluang; both comparison sources attest the competing probabilitas construction.","preferred_id":"peluang bersyarat","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0060","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"probabilitas bersyarat"}
{"english":"Bayes formula","evidence":"Chapter 4 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0061","native_record_sha256":"b2ed1936adf19741151f4f4be9415167a01612781391709799779269b55d9fe6","notes":"Use rumus Bayes and retain Bayes capitalization.","preferred_id":"rumus Bayes","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0061","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"formula Bayes"}
{"english":"Chebyshev inequality","evidence":"Chapter 8 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0062","native_record_sha256":"bb1b8c67207532f88e42d78b55885f09ee78cada521be39ab6133347e60aee34","notes":"Use ketaksamaan for the named inequality and retain Chebyshev capitalization.","preferred_id":"ketaksamaan Chebyshev","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0062","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"pertidaksamaan Chebyshev"}
{"english":"continuous uniform density","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0063","native_record_sha256":"e60b11c7a84e0152fd553300479aeeca6f55319b28b85b169ab1d3b438084a5f","notes":"Use seragam kontinu and distinguish the density from the discrete uniform distribution.","preferred_id":"densitas seragam kontinu","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0063","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"densitas uniform kontinu"}
{"english":"exponential density","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0064","native_record_sha256":"1adc89541e090f1a3ccaf7984ae5d0ee721ab140c79de2fc3ac7bc300c6c7e1a","notes":"Use densitas eksponensial for the continuous waiting-time law.","preferred_id":"densitas eksponensial","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0064","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"gamma density","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0065","native_record_sha256":"582b629a094c9b01eba38165107544467d384e67beca1cdbffda46d65631699d","notes":"Use lowercase gamma in prose while preserving the Gamma function notation.","preferred_id":"densitas gamma","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0065","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"chi-squared density","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0066","native_record_sha256":"a7c966d51166444248eb5dfdf29cdd683c792e436e020ec4b1fa75f48133fbff","notes":"Use kai-kuadrat consistently in reader prose and index surfaces.","preferred_id":"densitas kai-kuadrat","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0066","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"densitas chi-kuadrat"}
{"english":"Cauchy density","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0067","native_record_sha256":"b34bb836b562b370b53f25136b2f0080362f05e51c14cedea16f1be5772d3b96","notes":"Retain Cauchy capitalization.","preferred_id":"densitas Cauchy","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0067","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"normal approximation","evidence":"Chapter 9 Section 9.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0068","native_record_sha256":"7f09be54116238643f2e9131f5300755b476245bec99233bd931bd0caa3296e0","notes":"Use aproksimasi for the formal approximation and pendekatan only generically.","preferred_id":"aproksimasi normal","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0068","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"pendekatan normal"}
{"english":"Central Limit Theorem","evidence":"Chapter 9 Section 9.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0069","native_record_sha256":"b4980d5c8740ea30e9b06aa423881e24cc981addf85317ec6456c1059a9bbc5d","notes":"Use Teorema Limit Pusat throughout this edition.","preferred_id":"Teorema Limit Pusat","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0069","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"Teorema Batas Pusat"}
{"english":"sample proportion","evidence":"Chapter 9 Section 9.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0070","native_record_sha256":"f4b5929b0254577226991845f410bbd1d211ec17a334edf656a858a9c6acba15","notes":"Use proporsi sampel for a Bernoulli success fraction; do not call it the average number.","preferred_id":"proporsi sampel","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"statistics","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0070","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"rata-rata sampel"}
{"english":"confidence interval","evidence":"Chapter 9 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0071","native_record_sha256":"b4c8e0b13f6a82222dab85d8f20d3199b238174bb692d7c0a366dd0e8318e00a","notes":"Use interval kepercayaan and distinguish it from a prediction interval.","preferred_id":"interval kepercayaan","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"statistics","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0071","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"selang kepercayaan"}
{"english":"density","evidence":"Chapter 2 and Chapter 5 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0072","native_record_sha256":"3b913db4b108e5b8059c9dc2a4c0cc8111bcc04a499cb7e3e584375634aa6262","notes":"Use densitas for probability densities and reserve kepadatan for nontechnical prose.","preferred_id":"densitas","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0072","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"kepadatan"}
{"english":"paradox","evidence":"Chapter 4 Section 4.3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0073","native_record_sha256":"0ac9b8a4c2f96493416025947cd613f82af07c69049a99a82df31117102b2c36","notes":"Use paradoks for the named probability examples.","preferred_id":"paradoks","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0073","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"random-variable transformation","evidence":"Chapter 5 Section 5.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0074","native_record_sha256":"379ce4fbcfbdbc4cc9016ba94fb7edc4b7a6c2c836ac8e61243063b83da07c68","notes":"Use transformasi for the induced-law operation and fungsi peubah acak for the function itself.","preferred_id":"transformasi peubah acak","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0074","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"fungsi peubah acak"}
{"english":"probability generating function","evidence":"Chapter 10 Section 10.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0075","native_record_sha256":"210b4e71d56c720a42ac8c49c384e49d7be5eff46320e49f6e5eb9a5cc6e7998","notes":"Use fungsi pembangkit peluang and preserve the generating-variable notation.","preferred_id":"fungsi pembangkit peluang","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0075","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"fungsi pembangkit probabilitas"}
{"english":"branching process","evidence":"Chapter 10 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0076","native_record_sha256":"45db8fe88daba1998353c0fa3260f9ab097179cefc56dc29966ebdcdf9638ea9","notes":"Use proses percabangan for the stochastic reproduction model.","preferred_id":"proses percabangan","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0076","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"proses bercabang"}
{"english":"Markov chain","evidence":"Chapter 11 Section 11.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0077","native_record_sha256":"353e734b3659bdad65316e633e2b254f4133d3e1862b3d50e088b0ef0c02c858","notes":"Retain Markov capitalization and use rantai as the process noun.","preferred_id":"rantai Markov","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0077","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"transition probability","evidence":"Chapter 11 Section 11.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0078","native_record_sha256":"bdfa4532b53a2a24689de0c14c897de0700502a7036fbd281280d67280a6997c","notes":"Use peluang transisi consistently with the edition-wide peluang preference.","preferred_id":"peluang transisi","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0078","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"probabilitas transisi"}
{"english":"transition matrix","evidence":"Chapter 11 Section 11.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0079","native_record_sha256":"6ad5f1749233d6701e83913352f335afaf0c03c66a27b8375853f52f7fe39fa9","notes":"Use matriks transisi for the one-step probability matrix.","preferred_id":"matriks transisi","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"linear algebra","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0079","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"state","evidence":"Chapter 11 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0080","native_record_sha256":"e4656882da374edb6ce3a7f428430bb44a8c61c4ba9ff5c4b4bf609d4c0ba593","notes":"Use keadaan for a Markov-chain state and reserve status for workflow metadata.","preferred_id":"keadaan","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0080","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"status"}
{"english":"absorbing state","evidence":"Chapter 11 Section 11.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0081","native_record_sha256":"b29c2c62b838538570647b1027cc88795f4ad1a5c8672c31dcd83c914c3afa6f","notes":"Use keadaan penyerap as the technical noun phrase.","preferred_id":"keadaan penyerap","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0081","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"keadaan menyerap"}
{"english":"continuous random variable","evidence":"Chapter 6 Section 6.3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0082","native_record_sha256":"ae35d6070406d82f87327219011e3593b5f3f401f64b2cf8a41db34b3e7fcf15","notes":"Keep peubah acak consistent with the discrete-variable terminology.","preferred_id":"peubah acak kontinu","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0082","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"variabel acak kontinu"}
{"english":"conditional density","evidence":"Chapter 6 Section 6.3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0083","native_record_sha256":"0a5f8d463aec8123da38f838d5ebd29850acf5ec7973c401ff7c882935e20482","notes":"Use densitas bersyarat and state its conditioning-domain requirement explicitly when correcting source.","preferred_id":"densitas bersyarat","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0083","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"kepadatan bersyarat"}
{"english":"characteristic function","evidence":"Chapter 9 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0084","native_record_sha256":"7347d0cef3491a87a35dbd8a063be8131f40caaf1e8c9c72973a7c02bd83dc13","notes":"Use fungsi karakteristik for the Fourier-transform encoding of a distribution.","preferred_id":"fungsi karakteristik","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0084","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"absorbing Markov chain","evidence":"Chapter 11 Section 11.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0085","native_record_sha256":"a61865a7a2de720bfa9b88c8490ccef826b76aa7035b77a3f6294b6c9aecabf4","notes":"Use rantai Markov penyerap for the chain class and keadaan penyerap for an absorbing state.","preferred_id":"rantai Markov penyerap","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0085","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"rantai Markov menyerap"}
{"english":"fundamental matrix","evidence":"Chapter 11 Section 11.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0086","native_record_sha256":"600c2372a57d442c2ab5fefe92e20227fd761a6f436450ef660ffc85db85de13","notes":"Use matriks fundamental for the transient-state matrix encoding expected visits before absorption.","preferred_id":"matriks fundamental","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"linear algebra","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0086","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"extinction probability","evidence":"Chapter 10 Section 10.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0087","native_record_sha256":"f04fdf70f0afc927f9f3d7942fa8e4af91d083af2ffdaeb92040921d96a6d790","notes":"Use peluang kepunahan for the probability that a branching process eventually dies out.","preferred_id":"peluang kepunahan","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0087","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"probabilitas kepunahan"}
{"english":"offspring distribution","evidence":"Chapter 10 Section 10.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0088","native_record_sha256":"a39aa629c1039c9a8704f53af45d4483b2cdaccd2bea5d661c0186b8414fd624","notes":"Use distribusi keturunan for the branching-process law of descendants per individual.","preferred_id":"distribusi keturunan","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0088","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"distribusi anak"}
{"english":"standardized sum","evidence":"Chapter 9 reader-order Section 9.3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0089","native_record_sha256":"313c5202f9ce0e6a79fe82883bda4e47c822b7a6b45791e40d4105142fd66be2","notes":"Use jumlah terstandardisasi for the centered and scaled sum.","preferred_id":"jumlah terstandardisasi","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0089","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"jumlah yang distandardisasi"}
{"english":"sample mean","evidence":"Chapter 9 reader-order Section 9.3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0090","native_record_sha256":"da04f426f268fc916653ed3e5a669b38fc43677ebe69abcecc4cfda8e7d6820a","notes":"Use rataan sampel for the arithmetic estimator and distinguish it from proporsi sampel.","preferred_id":"rataan sampel","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"statistics","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0090","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"rata-rata sampel"}
{"english":"sample variance","evidence":"Chapter 9 reader-order Section 9.3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0091","native_record_sha256":"b6c869d74b5d819742ee48043da2a303502e155ea278f4a5259f6e9be60d590a","notes":"Use varians sampel and preserve the book's stated denominator as source content pending correction review.","preferred_id":"varians sampel","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"statistics","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0091","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"t-density","evidence":"Chapter 9 reader-order Section 9.3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0092","native_record_sha256":"c8f378edc59fa344d11bc8f1073ef96fc229744772601613be77ef886de33f9f","notes":"Use densitas-t for the Student sampling density and preserve the named Student attribution.","preferred_id":"densitas-t","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"statistics","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0092","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"densitas t"}
{"english":"ergodic Markov chain","evidence":"Chapter 11 Section 11.3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0093","native_record_sha256":"89fb75450f72f8208bf345f93d2f0bbe42c5c84e03c5067eb6b48f74767e431f","notes":"Use rantai Markov ergodik and retain the source's explicit reachability definition.","preferred_id":"rantai Markov ergodik","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0093","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"regular Markov chain","evidence":"Chapter 11 Section 11.3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0094","native_record_sha256":"6ec01895ff82330ddf0a15347c8a240be4588421fa8531f599bc482cae944ace","notes":"Use rantai Markov reguler for a chain having a strictly positive transition-matrix power.","preferred_id":"rantai Markov reguler","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0094","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"fixed probability vector","evidence":"Chapter 11 Section 11.3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0095","native_record_sha256":"7cc6413854e09b6857991d39ace774a993826684418984f0862f03cde4a515b1","notes":"Use vektor peluang tetap for the invariant row probability vector.","preferred_id":"vektor peluang tetap","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0095","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"vektor probabilitas stasioner"}
{"english":"stationary process","evidence":"Chapter 11 Section 11.3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0096","native_record_sha256":"b27bfbc89c9e1f761ae5e2dbc0d4067b256685fc17fa20d494db06467adecd28","notes":"Use proses stasioner when the initial distribution is invariant under transition.","preferred_id":"proses stasioner","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0096","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"first return","evidence":"Chapter 12 Section 12.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0097","native_record_sha256":"0ad4f603f3672e8b78ffb9b6ec1644f988e95fd8abbaad7d3a4ea12f2d581f16","notes":"Use kembali pertama for the first positive return time to the origin.","preferred_id":"kembali pertama","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0097","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"kembalinya yang pertama"}
{"english":"eventual return","evidence":"Chapter 12 Section 12.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0098","native_record_sha256":"1186a2f38d1befe8e08a9b3293855584a6c30d1d82be08f45c6ddad9ca9d9b8a","notes":"Use akhirnya kembali for the event that a walk returns at some positive time.","preferred_id":"akhirnya kembali","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0098","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"kembali pada akhirnya"}
{"english":"equalization","evidence":"Chapter 12 Section 12.1 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0099","native_record_sha256":"741fb48d66c9f2ebf31a16c6dbcebebd56ecad17e9e5e4cfe7810c81be696a39","notes":"Use penyamaan for a visit of the one-dimensional partial-sum walk to zero, matching the edition's established wording.","preferred_id":"penyamaan","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0099","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"kembali ke nol"}
{"english":"traffic intensity","evidence":"Chapter 11 Section 11.3 exercises translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0100","native_record_sha256":"55c4652f4a6f17d67dfa96331f279ecee8eaa722bfc148400e1f164054a71ccf","notes":"Use intensitas lalu lintas for the queueing ratio s=p/r.","preferred_id":"intensitas lalu lintas","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0100","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"queue length","evidence":"Chapter 11 Section 11.3 exercises translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0101","native_record_sha256":"94b1ecced8ba4b0b5823b8057a841a4305ad11ceac1d35d43b83b4d66a05bb56","notes":"Use panjang antrean for the number of customers present in the finite-capacity queue.","preferred_id":"panjang antrean","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0101","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"lead change","evidence":"Chapter 12 Section 12.1 exercises translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0102","native_record_sha256":"15bd7688bacc7fe11eefadf90884a1104e9dc374b771d9d2664e2b27b3138611","notes":"Use pergantian keunggulan for a random-walk sign change around an equalization time.","preferred_id":"pergantian keunggulan","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0102","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"last return to the origin","evidence":"Chapter 12 Section 12.1 exercises translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0103","native_record_sha256":"fb6316ae50958bca36ff3967c12bdfb2fd47e0d38715e0eef5cf2a2fde0af375","notes":"Use kembali terakhir ke titik asal for the final zero visit within a bounded walk.","preferred_id":"kembali terakhir ke titik asal","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0103","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"arrival rate","evidence":"Chapter 10 Section 10.2 exercises translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0104","native_record_sha256":"beb11e263706e4fdf7c2a3d77cbdc8665aa654e8b16da858a3fd0b7f3951a54e","notes":"Use laju kedatangan for the per-minute arrival probability in the discrete queue.","preferred_id":"laju kedatangan","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0104","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"service rate","evidence":"Chapter 10 Section 10.2 exercises translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0105","native_record_sha256":"1638c843b57bcf405ff2cf1ff52093f4f5fc3e0d9e3f65ef8f9b5003de4efd01","notes":"Use laju pelayanan for the per-minute probability that service completes.","preferred_id":"laju pelayanan","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0105","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"busy period","evidence":"Chapter 10 Section 10.2 exercises translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0106","native_record_sha256":"61f25a9af4e9daef119fa3e3fd15affe55f85e684862bb2d7f255ff7fd94e24b","notes":"Use masa sibuk for the uninterrupted interval during which the server remains occupied.","preferred_id":"masa sibuk","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0106","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"Fundamental Limit Theorem","evidence":"Chapter 11 Section 11.4 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0107","native_record_sha256":"16b80512c181468352abbbc65164c9f68f5ff33b9f3359dc6393d36110e31dde","notes":"Use Teorema Limit Fundamental for the named convergence theorem for regular Markov chains.","preferred_id":"Teorema Limit Fundamental","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0107","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"Teorema Limit Dasar"}
{"english":"gambler's ruin","evidence":"Chapter 12 Section 12.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0108","native_record_sha256":"78756f3227fd64fe2a96c088139be0e1c786274de6f6b1936ac0e627d2640f6f","notes":"Use kebangkrutan penjudi for the finite-boundary random-walk problem.","preferred_id":"kebangkrutan penjudi","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0108","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"kehancuran penjudi"}
{"english":"infinitely rich adversary","evidence":"Chapter 12 Section 12.2 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0109","native_record_sha256":"0e1b43aba0c0fd63c7d655f8eda8af5a6309cb48646f66323b4215843b1e618a","notes":"Use lawan yang kaya tanpa batas in the section heading and explanatory prose.","preferred_id":"lawan yang kaya tanpa batas","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0109","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"lawan dengan modal tak terbatas"}
{"english":"moment generating function","evidence":"Chapter 10 Section 10.3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0110","native_record_sha256":"14690e7d6ee6dff517edc10f26f3d673037d81bf7d470812ed4241b11eb56d9f","notes":"Use fungsi pembangkit momen and retain the argument and variable subscripts.","preferred_id":"fungsi pembangkit momen","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0110","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"moment problem","evidence":"Chapter 10 Section 10.3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0111","native_record_sha256":"6c287df20e8202509be8acd95b82e66b464dfb701c4aed35d72c97a714859e04","notes":"Use masalah momen for uniqueness questions determined by moment sequences.","preferred_id":"masalah momen","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0111","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":""}
{"english":"arc-sine law","evidence":"Chapter 12 Section 12.3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0112","native_record_sha256":"9e87605e5dc51a9f36921fb5621c0964ba4870b728a66abd7a4abad36c876315","notes":"Use hukum arksinus for the named family of random-walk limit laws.","preferred_id":"hukum arksinus","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0112","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"hukum arcsinus"}
{"english":"arc-sine density","evidence":"Chapter 12 Section 12.3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0113","native_record_sha256":"75c3b346767e450448332a563f44ee01ab04155c30b0b51b10f1148815d4841e","notes":"Use densitas arksinus and distinguish it from its cumulative distribution function.","preferred_id":"densitas arksinus","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0113","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"densitas arcsinus"}
{"english":"time in the lead","evidence":"Chapter 12 Section 12.3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0114","native_record_sha256":"837e35f0112208be18e6105d930b44319d307a7053bde1792fcf8803d62ea653","notes":"Use waktu dalam posisi unggul for the count of instants at which a player leads.","preferred_id":"waktu dalam posisi unggul","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0114","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"waktu memimpin"}
{"english":"first maximum index","evidence":"Chapter 12 Section 12.3 translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0115","native_record_sha256":"b1e8693600e83c54296e7f3bd3397f2c7940a7801094dd56ea94dc22eab8b074","notes":"Use subskrip maksimum pertama to match the source's indexed random-walk notation.","preferred_id":"subskrip maksimum pertama","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0115","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"indeks maksimum pertama"}
{"english":"coupling argument","evidence":"Chapter 11 Section 11.4 exercises translated usage","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0116","native_record_sha256":"f2b3b7397e6c14cc03bd65ed70d322a45e464fabf431dada91b463a6ec6ccb35","notes":"Use argumen penggandengan for a joint-process comparison and document the coalescence rule explicitly.","preferred_id":"argumen penggandengan","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0116","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"argumen kopling"}
{"english":"probability measure","evidence":"2026-08-22 Indonesian field-source QA","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0117","native_record_sha256":"e67cbdf99931ac2b63452f2d14c1293f2ad7a24abdb59a9afd167adfd6aeb256","notes":"Use ukuran peluang in this edition; ukuran probabilitas is a documented university-register variant.","preferred_id":"ukuran peluang","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0117","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"ukuran probabilitas"}
{"english":"equally likely","evidence":"2026-08-22 Indonesian field-source QA","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0118","native_record_sha256":"b9d258d66a48dff059ff1e40c4973b7c42ba071e95a61fbbd7d86949c0efbc6e","notes":"Use berpeluang sama for compact reader prose; retain the longer forms as documented variants.","preferred_id":"berpeluang sama","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0118","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"berkemungkinan sama;mempunyai probabilitas yang sama"}
{"english":"mutually exclusive events","evidence":"2026-08-22 Indonesian field-source QA","id":"urn:interlanguage:r010:term:r010-term-0119","native_record_sha256":"bcae1eb185dd6c98acb79f0d97835d9898b42964449b3c460f95aeb841a252a1","notes":"Use kejadian saling lepas for disjoint events; do not confuse mutual exclusion with probabilistic independence.","preferred_id":"kejadian saling lepas","record_status":"admitted","rejected":"","scope":"probability","status":"admitted","term_id":"R010-TERM-0119","translation_state":"structurally_verified","variants":"kejadian saling asing"}