SH02-FTE-UNIT. Transposing the complete Fourier trace comparison
Original programme text: CC0 1.0 Universal.
Fourier functoriality identifies the objects at the corners of a trace square. To prove that square commutes, its two routes must use the same adjunction and the same ordered orientation maps. This lesson compares the entire transposed endpoint. Two line crossings and the defect between the paired Fourier adjunctions cancel in prescribed places, giving the linear trace equation for every bundle map in the full bounded-below category.
The kernel-adjunction framework is compared with Schapira’s An Introduction to Sheaves on Grothendieck Topologies, 1 August 2026, §4.9, formulas (4.9.4)–(4.9.7), pp. 100–101. That passage gives a proper kernel transform and its raw right adjoint. This reading uses a mixed-kernel mate calculation followed by explicit tensor-duality identities to compare the complete course endpoints. Neither the signs nor the correspondence of the named maps follows from the kernel functor formulas alone. The final source account records that distinction.
SH02-FTE-DEPENDENCIES. The operations and comparisons in use
Use Fourier functoriality, SH02-FF-CONVENTIONS, SH02-FF-BOUNDS, SH02-FF-LINEAR-KERNEL and SH02-FF-MATES, for the primitive exchange, its raw kernel adjunction, the relative line FF3a and the R2/R3/R4 rewrites. The linear Fourier comparison, SH02-LFT-SUPPORT, SH02-LFT-PAIRED, SH02-LFT-ANTIPODE-CHECK, SH02-LFT-LINE-ORDER and SH02-LFT-TRANSPOSE-AUDIT, supplies the direct support square, the two explicitly related adjunctions, their full-category scalar, the right-ordered coefficient trace and the exact endpoint reduction. The graded line in a Fourier support comparison, SH02-FGC-EXTRACTION and SH02-FGC-SUPPORT, fixes the initial coherent FF11 extraction and the separately braided final contraction.
The operation imports are SH02-LFT-IMP-BC-NU, SH02-LFT-IMP-PF-ADJUNCTION and SH02-LFT-IMP-ORIENTATION: proper-support base change and composition on locally compact Hausdorff spaces, projection formula, ordinary/exceptional adjunctions, their module/mate/pasting identities, and orientation traces with coordinate-change compatibility. The actual reversed halfspace comparison is SH02-FS-COMPARE. The proof uses the paired scalar already proved on all conic objects, including its enhanced-center and conic-descent inputs. Each of those prerequisites retains its own proof-closure and source-account obligations. The present argument does not use Verdier biduality or a negatively normalized replacement adjunction.
SH02-FTE-CONVENTIONS. State the endpoint before transposing it
Let be an arbitrary locally compact Hausdorff space. Let be a continuous fiberwise linear map of real vector bundles over its identity, with fixed finite ranks . Its transpose is . The coefficient ring is commutative and unital, of finite global dimension. Complexes belong to the full conic categories with a global lower bound and the parameter-space scalar transport of SH02-FF-DOMAINS. There is no upper bound, finite-stalk, field, constructibility, orientability, constant-kernel-rank, manifold-base, or properness hypothesis. The bundle ranks supply the finite abelian-sheaf proper-support dimension bounds needed for and . Locally constant bundle ranks may be used componentwise only when the required bounds remain global.
All tensors below are derived and all line factors are pulled from the base . Write for ordinary inverse image by negation on and for the same functor on . Put
The letters and are orientation lines, while denotes the base and denotes an antipode functor. The prescribed relative-line isomorphism and its rigid mate are
Here d is exactly FF3a. Put for coevaluation; is evaluation. They satisfy
This is the tensor-duality triangle, without a symmetry. In particular the coherent relative inverse identification is the rigid mate of d, not an independently chosen scalar on a trivialized orientation line.
Let be original FF L3 for r, with its initial FF11 cancellation specified by FGC21–FGC22. Define
Their common domain is and target is . The superscripts c and b name the coherent and braided final cancellations. In particular neither alters the initial extraction of L3 from FF11. Let and be LFT34 with these respective middle maps. Let denote original FF R3 precomposed with , where . Thus
Theorem. The complete endpoint equality is
The support comparison FGC2–FGC4 in The graded line in a Fourier support comparison, applied to , gives . Thus FTE6 identifies the direct endpoint with . The source-line calculation FTE3 then proves LFT41 and the trace equation FTC14. We prove the endpoint equality first, keeping the original units, counits and orientation maps.
SH02-FTE-MODULES. Transport the right line through the actual adjunction
Use and to keep functors separate from objects. Let be inverse in LFT36. Let
be the actual kernel input-antipode exchange and right-line projection formula of LFT-P1. These maps must be retained: is not a claim that input and output antipodes act identically on an integration class. Let , be the unit/counit of left adjoint to . Transporting this adjunction gives left adjoint to with
For any base-pulled invertible graded line C write
The last map first applies to the ordinary-image right-line projection formula and then . The first is the exceptional right-line extraction defined by adjunction. Expanding , the map is ’s right projection formula followed by the symmetry that moves C past . This last symmetry is part of . In particular at includes the self-braid of .
The mixed mate is compatible with these module maps:
Here is a map verification. The primitive is built from pullback, proper-support composition/base change, and tensoring with the flat degree-zero pairing cut. Tensoring its coefficient by a base line and using each right projection formula gives the same kernel arrow, with the line on the right. Adjunction transports this commutative module square to FTE10. In the raw right kernel the right line moves past its rightmost orientation factor; this is precisely the symmetry in above. The fixed comparison to its raw right kernel is itself right linear for this , since every arrow of the reversed FS6 chain is localization, support inclusion, or an image projection formula with that same orientation factor. Thus no unsigned replacement of is being made when taking mates. The same argument, with identity primitive arrow, proves that is a module morphism for the right structures of and . These statements require only bounded invertible C.
The exceptional antipode exchange is written in the direction
Its involution identity and its compatibility with e follow by taking the proper-support adjunct: the coordinate-change square is an involution and the coefficient line is pulled from its fixed base. Concretely , after suppressing , and the module square uses identity ordinary transport on C. This does not declare to be a scalar on arbitrary X.
Write
for the geometric ordinary-image and kernel antipode exchanges. The antipode-mate lemma proved in SH02-FTE-ANTIPODE gives the following fully typed consequence:
The first line starts at and ends at . The lemma says the right mate of the simultaneous antipode is . Taking mates of the primitive mixed-kernel equivariance and moving its invertible output arrows gives FTE13. Its scalar is the ratio of these two actual mate signs, while remains explicitly inside the first route. This is not a scalarization of .
SH02-FTE-ANTIPODE. The mate of a simultaneous antipode has its own sign
We prove the coordinate-change assertion used in FTE13. This also fixes its normalization without a calculation restricted to a single coefficient object.
For one bundle of rank , use , , and the negative pairing cut . The simultaneous antipode preserves . Let be ordinary antipode inverse images on the two bundles. The proper kernel gives . Its raw right adjoint is Let be the exceptional coordinate exchange. The raw right mate of is Indeed the raw kernel adjunction first takes the proper-support adjunct for , then the cut tensor–Hom adjunct, then the ordinary adjunct. Precomposition by introduces in the first step; preservation of the cut gives the second arrow; gives the third. This proves the displayed mate by its Hom bijection.
Under , let use ordinary identity on the base-pulled orientation line. The actual exceptional exchange instead satisfies Its proper-support adjunct must commute with the orientation trace along the fiber. The fiber coordinate change is negation, with orientation degree . This determines the coefficient map before applying local Hom or image. The line remains on the right and the cut has degree zero. Local orientation changes conjugate both routes by the same transition map, so the equality glues on nonorientable bundles over an arbitrary locally compact base.
The specified comparison is the reversed FS6 chain. In the positive-cut presentation put and . The chain is All invertible backward arrows use their specified inverses. Each map is local-support forgetting, a comparison of localization triangles, support inclusion, or cut restriction. These commute with the ordinary simultaneous coordinate change using identity on . Their inverses commute as well. Thus transporting the ordinary version of FTE-A2 through gives exactly the geometric map of FTE12. Restoring FTE-A3 proves where is the actual right mate of under .
For the bundle map , let and be geometric exchanges. The primitive mixed kernel obeys Both routes integrate the same negative cut on , with its simultaneous negation. The two mixed maps preserve that coordinate-change square. Pasting proper-support base change and projection formula therefore gives the same kernel arrow along both routes. This includes rank jumps and does not choose a kernel bundle.
The right mates of and are and . Taking right mates of FTE-A6 reverses their order and gives Its common source is , and its common target is . Compose at the input with and cancel the adjacent inverses. Apply , substitute FTE-A5 at both ranks, and move the two invertible output exchanges to the opposite side. The result is precisely FTE13. The exceptional map remains present on its arbitrary coefficient. Only the two independently calculated kernel-mate signs have been replaced by scalars.
SH02-FTE-OUTPUT. A common target for two adjuncts
Fix H and put
Define an output map, including the ordinary-image module comparison, by
This equality uses with ordinary identity on the base-pulled A. Introduce the common composite
All subsequent endpoint comparisons will be made after right tensoring by A, an equivalence. Thus a verified equality there proves the original equality on every derived object.
SH02-FTE-INPUT. The two copies of the source orientation line
Let be the antipode-canceled FF11 map for r, before its initial line extraction. Explicitly, on a coefficient K,
Let be the map whose conjugation by gives the alternative transposed endpoint:
Expanding the coherent initial extraction and final inverse coevaluation gives
Here is a proof of this line cancellation. Define The initial extraction defining inserts , applies , and then . The coherent final contraction first evaluates and then uses on . The duality triangle therefore gives Tensor on the right by . By the defining identity , the duality triangle gives . Composing with the input unit proves FTE19, with no symmetry inserted into an ordered inverse pair.
To compare the first two maps, insert . The elementary kernel-module square is
Its domain is and its target is . On the left the intermediate object is . Expanding first undoes its projection formula and its input-antipode exchange. Expanding restores that projection formula and crosses the B already inside with the rightmost orientation B of . The two projection formulas cancel, the remaining geometric map is , and the single self-braid is . This is the complete word ; neither copy is silently treated as the other.
Apply FTE10 to at in FTE17. Move the resulting through inverse using its naturality and through e inverse using its module coherence. Equation FTE20 then supplies . The remaining coefficient route is
Naturality of and its involution identity turn this into the first route in FTE13: . Thus FTE13 contributes and its remaining output module map is exactly . We have proved the map identity
The scalar is . Compose with and the displayed c in FTE19. This gives
This comparison kept on arbitrary coefficient until the actual mate equation FTE13 was applied; it never replaced it by its value on k.
SH02-FTE-ADJOINT. Compare the complete R3 adjunct
Let be the input-antipode kernel exchange underlying . Define
The right-ordered R3 formula is then exactly
where . This is FF R3 after the two opposite coefficient/inverse-line symmetries have canceled. In particular FTE25 has no guessed sign extracted from LFT-L3.
The adjunct of under left adjoint to is . Naturality of , the unit module square verified in SH02-FTE-MODULES, and the adjunct equation (LFT36) give
Every object is fixed here: after it is ; inverse makes ; inverse makes ; reaches . Thus no independent inverse-equivalence identification has been inserted into the R2 endpoint.
It remains to compare FTE26 tensor A with FTE16. Expand inverse, inverse and . All right projection formulas and maps occur in the same order as in ; occurs in the same inverse direction. Their naturality moves them away from the pure line word. Before the remaining contraction that word is
The A at the left comes from ; the A at the right is the external tensor used to compare the endpoints. On the FTE26 route, inverse first crosses the left A with D, and contracts D with that A. It therefore uses
On the common route, c first contracts D with the external A, then inverse in crosses the remaining A with B. It uses
Since , , modulo 2, FTE28 is times FTE29. Explicitly the respective symmetry coefficients are and ; their ratio is . The coefficient of the same map c occurs once in each route. This line equality is independent of its local generator and glues by evaluation, so it proves an identity of tensor morphisms before any sheaf image is applied. We obtain
Tensoring by A is faithful. Therefore = as maps , for every H in the full stated category.
SH02-FTE-TRACE. Restore the original units and conclude the trace equation
Let and be the original / adjunction. The paired-defect theorem SH02-LFT-ANTIPODE-CHECK gives
Substitute these exact maps into , whose definition was LFT34. The adjunct under left adjoint to is : naturality moves the output scalar through the middle map, while the input scalar supplies its inverse, equal to itself. The remaining adjunct of is by the duality triangle. By FTE30 it is . The adjunction bijection proves . Finally FTE4 gives . This proves FTE6.
FGC24 applied to gives . Its proof uses the final braid in FTE4, whereas the initial FF11 cancellation remains coherent. Hence
To complete the input-line comparison, is the LFT-L2 map , with . Expanding by FTE25 and then inserts next to A. FTE3 contracts and leaves . The remaining coefficient symmetry is the one in the prescribed R4 source rewrite . Consequently
The equality follows from the displayed duality triangle, with its endpoint now identified by FTE32. No extra parity is added after this contraction. Equations FTE32–FTE33 prove LFT41. To recover FTC14, apply the inverse of the output antipode/right-line equivalence . The original R4 map becomes , while support inclusion commutes with this equivalence by ordinary antipode exchange and the bounded-line projection formula. The direct support transpose LFT35 is . Equations FTE32–FTE33 therefore give This is FTC14 with the original R2 and R4 endpoint constructions, the explicitly ordered FF orientation maps, and the unchanged raw Fourier adjunctions. Faithfulness of the equivalence proves equality of maps on every object in the stated category.
SH02-FTE-PROBLEMS. Follow each sign to its map
Problem 1. Let , with of odd rank. Explain why FTE6 gives identity at both complete endpoints even though each paired Fourier defect is .
Solution. The relative line is the tensor unit and , so . The two paired defects enter as their ratio in the conjugation defining ; that ratio is one. The primitive exchange and its mate are identity maps. The coherent extraction inserts the same coevaluation that its relative-line identification removes. The final contraction has degree zero. Consequently , under the identity-map orientation identifications. Odd absolute rank contributes two equal factors, not an odd relative-rank sign.
Problem 2. Let , , with positive dual orientations and coefficient . Compare the coherent, braided and direct transposed endpoints after the coefficient trace input.
Solution. The relative line is , its parity is odd, and . The R2 map is the positive compact-support trace, so is positive under its specified orientation identifications. FTE6 gives . The final braided contraction contributes one further minus sign, so . FGC24 identifies with . The transpose is a proper zero inclusion; hence its support-forgetting map is identity. Thus the original two FTC14 routes agree positively, although the intermediate coherent endpoint has the opposite sign. This checks the complete equality without changing either Fourier unit or counit.
Problem 3. Why can the proof tensor the two adjuncts by , yet cannot conclude the same equality merely by checking their values on a constant sheaf?
Solution. Tensoring by the invertible graded line is an equivalence of the full derived category. It is faithful on every Hom set, so FTE30 proves equality of the original two morphisms for each arbitrary coefficient object. A constant-sheaf test gives one component of a natural transformation and supplies no comparable faithfulness statement. In this proof the parity identity is an equality of line morphisms before arbitrary sheaf operations, while the paired defect used in FTE31 has already been proved on all conic objects. Neither is justified by a single object test.
SH02-FTE-SOURCES. What the kernel source supplies and what the endpoint proof adds
The corresponding passage is Schapira’s An Introduction to Sheaves on Grothendieck Topologies, 1 August 2026, §4.9, pp. 100–101. It defines the proper kernel transform, writes its tensor–Hom right adjoint, and obtains two graph-kernel descriptions by adjunction. It works with bounded kernels on locally compact spaces of finite soft dimension. FTE-A1–FTE-A2 use that right-adjoint mechanism, with the adjunction read as a Hom bijection so that the actual coordinate-change mate is retained. The stated globally bounded-below scope and arbitrary locally compact base use the separately named programme contracts; they are not inferred merely from the source’s functor notation.
The orientation comparison is with Definition 5.1.4, Proposition 5.1.5 and Proposition 5.1.9, pp. 107–108. Those passages give the orientation sheaf and the exceptional pullback formula for a topological submersion, whose proof tests on local product neighborhoods by compact-support integration. Here FTE-A3 calculates the degree of negation on the integration fiber and glues it by orientation transition maps. FTE-A4 then carries the ordinary simultaneous coordinate change through the specified reversed halfspace chain. The resulting mate sign is an equality of maps before taking images, not a value assigned to exceptional pullback on arbitrary coefficients from its value on the tensor unit.
Astérisque 128 (1985), §2.1, Propositions 2.1.5–2.1.6, p. 41, supplies classical Fourier functoriality statements; the section explicitly omits their proofs. Neither it nor the kernel-adjoint passage specifies the course’s coherent initial extraction, braided final contraction, pair of positive adjunctions or the named complete endpoint. FTE6 is therefore proved here from the fixed course data, not imported as the assertion that two isomorphic functors have the same transformation.
The proof carries one mixed kernel through its actual module maps and exceptional antipode exchange, tensors both adjuncts by the same invertible source line, and compares the two ordered three-line words in FTE27–FTE29. Their common target makes the two parity contributions comparable. Faithfulness of tensoring with that line gives the full-object equality in FTE30. Only then does FTE31 insert the already proved paired defect, and FTE3 contracts the input line to recover the trace equation with the original R2/R4 maps. All three solved problems test complete endpoints rather than selected intermediate signs.
The paired-defect theorem and enhanced-center argument remain supplied by SH02-LFT-ANTIPODE-CHECK and SH02-LFT-CENTER, with their own foundations. The direct/graded support identification is supplied by SH02-FGC-SUPPORT. The programme’s further conic, orientation, enhancement, mate-coherence and six-operation obligations remain open where stated; this repair does not clear them transitively.
The exposition is organized around a common target, two explicit line crossings and the final adjunction transpose. The cited sources provide classical operation and orientation ingredients, not this sequence of named endpoint calculations. No source diagram or exercise sequence is incorporated. Independently expressed programme text is CC0, while actual human components retain their existing terms.
SH02-FTE-STATUS. What the complete calculation proves
The endpoint comparison FTE6 and trace equation FTE34 are proved for all continuous fiberwise linear maps between finite-rank bundles over the stated locally compact Hausdorff base, including rank jumps and nonorientable bundles. Coefficients retain the full conic globally bounded-below domain over a commutative unital ring of finite global dimension. The coherent initial FF11 extraction, the braided final support endpoint, the unchanged raw Fourier adjunctions and the prescribed R3/R4 line maps are separately specified.
The dependent microlocal trace comparison is proved in Following the microlocal comparison maps, SH02-MEP-TRACE, using the original R2/R4 maps and the counit-normalized normal orientations. SH02-MEP-MATE-UNTWIST separately supplies the contracted ordinary adjoint endpoint. The source account compares the actual foundation passages without identifying an unspecified external convention with these named course maps. The prescribed second-adjunction normalization comparisons FDN18 and FDN19 are different statements, proved in The geometric normalization of Fourier adjunctions, SH02-NDF-SOURCE-MAPS. Its full-category defect calculation and unique normalized comparison supply those inverse equations; the present trace proof preserves its own raw adjunctions and does not use that normalization theorem. This working reader does not certify full transitive proof closure, a source-book erratum, formalization or translation.