Sources and component terms

The independently written lessons use CC0 1.0. Quotients and torsors incorporates the Stacks proofs identified in its source and uses GNU FDL 1.2 or later, with no Invariant Sections or Cover Texts. Its source copyright, history and complete licence remain attached.

Human references and AI authorship are stated in each lesson and prerequisite reading. Mathematical comparison is distinct from reuse of source expression.

MathJax uses Apache 2.0; font notices accompany the reader.

The six normalization-transfer proofs and the nine arbitrary-base integral-effectivity results in Quotients and torsors, Appendices E–F, are independently expressed under CC0 1.0. Existing incorporated material retains its stated terms.

The eleven field-family prerequisites in Quotients and torsors, Appendix G, and the original reproducible Picard-family diagram are independently expressed under CC0 1.0. Existing incorporated material retains its stated terms.

The thirty normalization, analytic helper, component and ampleness results in Quotients and torsors, Appendices H–I, and their three reproducible schematics are independently expressed under CC0 1.0. Existing incorporated material retains its stated terms.

Companion components

The companion readings retain their stated authorship and component terms. Complete editable sources, native excerpts and source notices accompany them.

The new independently written explanations and proofs on geometric quotients, integral affine-neighbourhood descent and supplied foundations are dedicated to CC0 1.0. Existing incorporated components retain their attached terms and notices.

Projected companion MathJax runtimes retain their Apache 2.0 terms and byte-identical notices:

Read Group schemes